E-auction 17-4532 - brm_217528 - PROBUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 125 € |
| Price : | 47 € |
| Maximum bid : | 47 € |
| End of the sale : | 12 August 2013 15:38:00 |
| bidders : | 7 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 277
Mint name / Town : Cyzicus
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,63 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large et ovale, parfaitement centré des deux côtés. Beau portrait, taillé à la serpe. Joli revers. Patine grise, tachée au revers
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C M AVR PROBVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, casqué et cuirassé de Probus à gauche, vu de trois quarts en avant, tenant une haste de la main droite posée sur l'épaule et un bouclier sur l’épaule gauche (E1).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Caesar Marcus Aurelius Probus Pius Felix Augustus”, (Empereur César Marc Aurèle Probus Pieux Heureux Auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : VIRTVS PROBI AVG/ T// XXIMC.
Reverse description : L'empereur à cheval, galopant à gauche, levant la main droite et tenant un sceptre de la gauche ; devant lui, un captif assis, les mains liées dans le dos.
Reverse translation : “Virtus Probi Augusti”, (La Vertu de Probus Auguste).
Commentary
Avec son argenture superficielle. Casque lisse. Couvre nuque orné de trois points posés en triangle. Cuirasse clouté. Bouclier lisse avec unmbo central. Sceptre plutôt que lance sur l’épaule.
With its superficial silver plating. Smooth helmet. Neck cover decorated with three points placed in a triangle. Studded breastplate. Smooth shield with a central unmbo. Scepter rather than a spear on the shoulder
With its superficial silver plating. Smooth helmet. Neck cover decorated with three points placed in a triangle. Studded breastplate. Smooth shield with a central unmbo. Scepter rather than a spear on the shoulder
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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