v45_0595 - PROBUS Aurelianus
MONNAIES 45 (2010)
Starting price : 125.00 €
Estimate : 200.00 €
unsold lot
Starting price : 125.00 €
Estimate : 200.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 279
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 5 h.
Weight : 4,05 g.
Officine: 1re
Emission: 4e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan bien centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis visibles. Très beau portrait de Probus. Joli revers de style fin, légèrement tréflé. Belle patine gris métallique avec des reflets dorés. Conserve l’intégralité de son brillant de frappe et de son coupant d’origine
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP PRO-BVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Probus à droite avec l’égide sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B02).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Probus Augustus", (L’empereur Probus auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : VICTOR-IA GERM -|-// R(CROISSANT)A.
Reverse description : Trophée, constitué d'une cuirasse, de deux boucliers et de lances, au pied duquel se trouvent deux captifs opposés, les mains liées dans le dos.
Reverse translation : "Victoria Germanica", (La Victoire germanique).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. L’égide est posée sur la cuirasse lisse et est ornée d’une minuscule tête de Méduse. Épaulière ornée d’une palme. Ptéryges larges. Sur cet exemplaire, au revers, nous avons seulement deux lances au lieu de quatre normalement (13 et 31 exemplaires dans le trésor de la Venèra).
With all of its surface silver plating. Type 3 ribbons with rounded ends. The aegis is placed on the smooth cuirass and is decorated with a tiny head of Medusa. Shoulder guard decorated with a palm. Large pteryges. On this example, on the reverse, we have only two spears instead of the normal four (13 and 31 examples in the Venèra treasure)
With all of its surface silver plating. Type 3 ribbons with rounded ends. The aegis is placed on the smooth cuirass and is decorated with a tiny head of Medusa. Shoulder guard decorated with a palm. Large pteryges. On this example, on the reverse, we have only two spears instead of the normal four (13 and 31 examples in the Venèra treasure)
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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