v36_0726 - PROBUS Aurelianus
MONNAIES 36 (2008)
Starting price : 100.00 €
Estimate : 150.00 €
unsold lot
Starting price : 100.00 €
Estimate : 150.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Aurelianus
Date: début
Date: 277
Mint name / Town : Gaule, Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 20,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,48 g.
Officine: 1re
Emission: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire bien centré sur un petit flan avec les grènetis visibles. Très beau portrait. Revers de haut relief et bien venu à la frappe. Aurelianus ayant conservé une partie de son brillant de frappe et son coupant d’origine
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C M AVR PROBVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Probus à droite, avec pan de paludamentum sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Probus Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Probus auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : TEMPORVM FELICITAS/ -|-// I.
Reverse description : Felicitas (la Félicité) drapée, debout à droite, tenant un caducée long de la main droite et une corne d'abondance relevée de la gauche.
Reverse translation : “Temporum Felicitas”, (La Félicité du temps).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture. Rubans de type 3. Ptéryges à peine visibles sous le paludamentum. Début de cassure de coin perceptible dans la légende du revers.
With all its silver plating. Type 3 ribbons. Pteryges barely visible under the paludamentum. Beginning of die breakage visible in the reverse legend
With all its silver plating. Type 3 ribbons. Pteryges barely visible under the paludamentum. Beginning of die breakage visible in the reverse legend
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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