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Live auction - brm_521000 - PROBUS Aurelianus

PROBUS Aurelianus MS
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Estimate : 250 €
Price : 210 €
Maximum bid : 300 €
End of the sale : 25 January 2022 15:42:17
bidders : 2 bidders
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 277
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 23,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,18 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 7e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire de qualité exceptionnelle sur un flan mince et large, parfaitement centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis complets. Portrait inhabituel de toute beauté. Joli revers. Magnifique patine grise avec des reflets métalliques dorés. Conserve l’intégralité de son brillant de frappe et de son coupant d’origine
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient du stock de CGB

Obverse


Obverse legend : IMP C M AVR PROBVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Probus à droite avec l’égide sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B02) .
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Probus Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Probus auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : ROMAE AE-TERNAE/ -|-// RZ.
Reverse description : Rome assise dans un temple à six colonnes (hexastyle), tenant une victoriola et un sceptre.
Reverse translation : “Romæ Æternæ”, (À Rome éternelle).

Commentary


Poids léger. Avec son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 1 aux extrémités bouletées. Portrait très particulier, avec la cuirasse lisse, vu à mi corps, héroïque et l’égide posée sur la cuirasse ornée d’une minuscule tête de Méduse. Ptéryges larges et cloutées visibles sous le paludamentum. Ce dernier est posé sur la cuirasse lisse (lorica, chalcochiton) ou cuirasse ornée des empereurs ou des généraux. S. Estiot a recensé dix exemplaires au total. Jean Guillemain a recensé au total six exemplaires dont trois exemplaires dans le trésor de La Venèra.

Historical background


PROBUS

(06-07/276-09/282)

Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.

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