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Live auction - brm_441165 - PROBUS Aurelianus

PROBUS Aurelianus MS
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
Estimate : 500 €
Price : 1 450 €
Maximum bid : 1 500 €
End of the sale : 12 September 2017 14:58:59
bidders : 5 bidders
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 277
Mint name / Town : Pannonie Supérieure, Siscia
Metal : billon
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 4,01 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 5e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire de qualité exceptionnelle sur un flan large parfaitement centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis complets. Portrait de Probus tout à fait exceptionnel avec un bouclier orné. Revers de style fin. Patine gris foncé avec des reflets dorés. Conserve la plus grande partie de son brillant de frappe et de son coupant d’origine
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : IMP C M AVR PROBVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Probus à gauche, vu de trois quarts en arrière, tenant un bouclier orné d’un cavalier galopant à gauche .
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Probus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Probus pieux heureux auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : ROMAE AE-TERNAE/ -|-// XXS.
Reverse description : Rome assise à gauche sur un bouclier, casquée, vêtue militairement dans un temple hexastyle (six colonnes) à fronton triangulaire orné d’une couronne, posé sur trois marches, tenant une victoriola et un sceptre.
Reverse translation : “Romæ Æternæ”, (À Rome éternelle).

Commentary


Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3. Grand buste vu de trois quarts en arrière avec un bouclier richement orné avec un cavalier (l’empereur) galopant à gauche accosté de rinceaux. Ce type semble beaucoup plus rare que ne le laissent supposer les ouvrages généraux. C’est la première fois que nous le proposons à la vente.

Historical background


PROBUS

(06-07/276-09/282)

Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.

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