Live auction - fme_895809 - POLAND - KINGDOM OF POLAND - JOHN III SOBIESKI Médaille de couronnement
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
| Estimate : | 60 € |
| Price : | 67 € |
| Maximum bid : | 105 € |
| End of the sale : | 13 February 2024 19:02:57 |
| bidders : | 3 bidders |
Type : Médaille de couronnement
Date: 1676
Metal : silver
Diameter : 26,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 7,73 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Usure régulière. Reliefs un peu mous
Obverse
Obverse legend : IOANNES III CORON. IN. REG. POL. SM. DL. .
Obverse description : Buste à droite.
Reverse
Reverse legend : AD ISTAM PER HAS..
Reverse description : Épée portant trois couronnes de laurier, sous une couronne.
Historical background
POLAND - KINGDOM OF POLAND - JOHN III SOBIESKI
(20/05/1674-17/06/1696)
Jean III (2/06/1624-17/06/1696), son of Jacques Sobieski, married in 1665 Marie Casimire de la Grange d'Arquien (1641-1716) who sometimes had a very bad influence on him. He was elected king of Poland following his brilliant victory over the Turks at Khotine and succeeded Michel Wisniowecki in 1674. His victory at Kahlenberg on September 12, 1683 freed Vienna, besieged by the Turks. Presented as the savior of Christianity and the new Godfrey of Bouillon, he continued the fight against the Turks in Moldavia and Bessarabia, but had to abandon his claims to a great kingdom in Central Europe, under Russian pressure, at the Treaty of Moscow (1686). He tried to ensure for his son Jacques-Louis (1667-1737), the succession of the throne of Poland. He failed in this last enterprise. It was Frederick Augustus II of Saxony who succeeded him on the throne, paving the way for a civil war which would only end with the partition of Poland..
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