E-auction 255-178711 - fjt_454244 - NORMANDY (GENTRY AND TOWNS OF...) Jeton Ar 28, prieur et juges-consuls de Dieppe 1762
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| Estimate : | 60 € |
| Price : | 36 € |
| Maximum bid : | 37 € |
| End of the sale : | 05 March 2018 18:39:30 |
| bidders : | 7 bidders |
Type : Jeton Ar 28, prieur et juges-consuls de Dieppe
Date: 1762
Metal : silver
Diameter : 28 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 9,6 g.
Edge : cannelée
Coments on the condition:
De minimes taches sinon un exemplaire superbe avec une très faible usure
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : LUD. XV. REX - CHRISTIANISS..
Obverse description : Buste lauré et drapé à droite de Louis XV [variété du n° 338] ; au-dessous signature B. DUV. .
Obverse translation : (Louis XV, roi très chrétien).
Reverse
Reverse legend : CIVICO. FŒDERE PRODERIT ; À L'EXERGUE EN DEUX LIGNES : ÆDIL. DEPPÆ COMIT./ 1762.
Reverse description : Écu aux armes de Dieppe sur un cartouche surmonté d’une tête d’ange et soutenu par deux Néréides ; signature D. V..
Reverse translation : (Elle sera utile à l'alliance civile - Assemblée des notables de Dieppe).
Commentary
Probablement une association avec un droit de Benjamin Duvivier et un revers de Jean Duvivier, son père. Les juridictions consulaires remontent à Henri II. Dans ces lieux de réunions, les marchands élisent entre eux un prieur et deux juges-consuls qui règlent en première instance les problèmes entre négociants. Les juges-consuls ou juges des tribunaux de commerce sont établis par un édit de 1563. Ils étaient souvent d’anciens consuls (officiers municipaux) d’où leur nom. Au XVIIIe siècle, les juges-consuls jugeaient souverainement jusqu’à 500 livres (au-delà, l’affaire relevait des Parlements).
Probably an association with a right of Benjamin Duvivier and a reverse of Jean Duvivier, his father. Consular jurisdictions date back to Henry II. In these meeting places, merchants elected among themselves a prior and two consul judges who settled in the first instance the problems between traders. The consul judges or judges of the commercial courts were established by an edict of 1563. They were often former consuls (municipal officers), hence their name. In the 18th century, the consul judges judged sovereignly up to 500 pounds (beyond this, the matter fell under the jurisdiction of the Parliaments).
Probably an association with a right of Benjamin Duvivier and a reverse of Jean Duvivier, his father. Consular jurisdictions date back to Henry II. In these meeting places, merchants elected among themselves a prior and two consul judges who settled in the first instance the problems between traders. The consul judges or judges of the commercial courts were established by an edict of 1563. They were often former consuls (municipal officers), hence their name. In the 18th century, the consul judges judged sovereignly up to 500 pounds (beyond this, the matter fell under the jurisdiction of the Parliaments).
Historical background
NORMANDY (GENTRY AND TOWNS OF...)
Normandy covers on the one hand the region of Rouen or upper Normandy around the Seine valley and on the other hand lower Normandy around Caen with the Cotentin and the Pays d'Auge. Inhabited since the Paleolithic era, the Seine valley is an important way of trade and habitation, and is then occupied by various Celtic peoples such as the Calètes, the Véliocasses or the Aulerques Éburovices. Roman, it then passes into the kingdom of Syagrius before being occupied by the Franks from 486. Ravaged by the incursions of the Normans, the region was recognized by Charles the Simple.. The Dukes of Normandy were then the allies of the first Capetians and in the 11th century were at the head of one of the richest and best administratively organized states in Europe, which is also shown by the expansion towards southern Italy and england. In the French monarchy, Normandy keeps its institutions, for example with the maintenance of the Exchequer, or its customary law codified in the "Grand Coutumier". Deeply affected during the Wars of Religion, Normandy saw its last vestiges of independence disappear in the 17th century following the revolts of the "Barefoot". The textile industry was favored under Colbert which gave a new economic boost to Normandy.
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