fmd_074774 - Monnaie satirique Br 25, module de cinq centimes 1870 Coll.44
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Item sold on our e-shop (2012)
Price : 58.00 €
Item sold on our e-shop (2012)
Price : 58.00 €
Type : Monnaie satirique Br 25, module de cinq centimes
Date: 1870
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 25 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Edge : lisse
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire superbe avec une partie de sa couleur rouge d’origine
Catalogue references :
Coll.44 - 117 499
Obverse
Obverse legend : NAPOLEON III LE MISERABLE / 80 000 PRISONNIERS.
Obverse description : Buste de Napoléon III à gauche coiffé d'un casque à pointe allemand et fumant une cigarette, "SEDAN" inscrit sur le col avec une chaîne.
Reverse
Reverse legend : VAMPIRE FRANÇAIS/ 2 DÉCBRE. 1851 - 2 SEPTBRE. 1870.
Reverse description : Aigle napoléonien surmonté d'une tête de chouette sur un fût de canon, au-dessous des os.
Commentary
Frappe médaille. Suite à la défaite de Napoléon III à Sedan, de nombreuses pièces et médailles satiriques ont été émises pour ridiculiser l'empereur français. Jugé responsable des 80.000 prisonniers, Napoléon III est fréquemment affublé d’un casque à pointe et associé à des ossements tandis que l’aigle impérial est devenu un hibou.
Medal strike. Following Napoleon III's defeat at Sedan, numerous satirical coins and medals were issued to ridicule the French emperor. Believed responsible for the 80,000 prisoners, Napoleon III was frequently adorned with a spiked helmet and associated with bones, while the imperial eagle became an owl.
Medal strike. Following Napoleon III's defeat at Sedan, numerous satirical coins and medals were issued to ridicule the French emperor. Believed responsible for the 80,000 prisoners, Napoleon III was frequently adorned with a spiked helmet and associated with bones, while the imperial eagle became an owl.
Historical background
SATIRICAL COINS - 1870 WAR AND BATTLE OF SEDAN
During the war of 1870, the army of Châlons commanded by Mac-Mahon counted from August 15 the presence of Napoleon III and tried to come to the aid of Bazaine locked up in Metz with the army of the Rhine. On August 21, the army of Châlons leaves to join Mac-Mahon but this one is surrounded. Beaten several times, notably at Beaumont, the army was rejected and then surrounded at Sedan by the Prussian Generalissimo Moltke, despite the efforts of Commander Lambert who, wounded, fought with his porpoises until the last cartridge. On September 2, 1870, crushed by German artillery fire, Napoleon III and 83,000 soldiers of the French army surrendered to the King of Prussia. On September 3, Napoleon III and William I meet while Paris learns of the Emperor's defeat and captivity. Demonstrations burst out with cries of "forfeiture! forfeiture!". On September 4, Napoleon III is ousted while a government of national defense is set up.
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