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E-auction 326-242283 - fjt_527993 - METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE Règne de LOUIS Ier dit le Pieux - 24 - Émission de Louis XVIII n.d.

METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE  Règne de LOUIS Ier dit le Pieux - 24 - Émission de Louis XVIII XF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 30 €
Price : 11 €
Maximum bid : 11 €
End of the sale : 15 July 2019 18:09:00
bidders : 3 bidders
Type : Règne de LOUIS Ier dit le Pieux - 24 - Émission de Louis XVIII
Date: n.d.
Metal : brass
Diameter : 32 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 10 g.
Edge : Lisse
Rarity : R2

Obverse


Obverse legend : LOUIS I . ROY DE FRANCE.
Obverse description : Buste imaginaire lauré et drapé à gauche.

Reverse


Reverse legend : 24 - NÉ 778 - SUCCEDE AU ROYAUME ET A L’EMPIRE. 814. MORT 840. SECONDE RACE.
Reverse description : en sept lignes. Coin du deuxième type.

Commentary


Louis Ier dit le Pieux ou « le Débonnaire » est né en 778 et mort le 20 juin 840 sur une île du Rhin à Ingelheim-Am-Rhein près de Mayence en Allemagne. Il a été inhumé auprès de sa mère en l'abbaye Saint-Arnould de Metz.
Il est né en été 778, en l'absence de son père Charlemagne, qui entreprend alors une expédition militaire vers l'Espagne. Sa mère, Hildegarde de Vintzgau, le met au monde à la villa Cassino ­ Gilum, Chasseneuil - du - Poitou, dans l'actuel département de la Vienne. Son frère jumeau, Lothaire, meurt peu après.
Louis le Pieux est roi d'Aquitaine (781-814) et empereur d'Occident (814-840). Son règne est marqué par de nombreuses menaces sur l'unité de l'Empire carolingien légué par son père Charlemagne : ses fils se révoltent contre lui, et il doit faire face aux raids des Vikings. Durant cette période, les ambitions des aristocrates s'affirment de plus en plus, menaçant le pouvoir impérial.
Pour la suite de sa biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_le_Pieux.

Historical background


METALLIC SERIES OF THE KINGS OF FRANCE

This series was engraved by Thomas Bernard and is interrupted, for this author, with the token of Louis XIV. The following tokens are engraved by Nicolas Gatteaux for Louis XV, Duvivier for Louis XVI, Puymaurin and Gayrard for Louis XVII, Puymaurin and Depaulis for Louis XVIII. The series is often attributed to Jean Dassier on the faith of Forrer but he corrects his assertion in his volume VIII and confirms the archives of the Monnaie de Paris which specify that the series was commissioned by Monsieur de Launay. There are different issues, in copper or brass, of varying weights but consistent by series, the reverse dies are sometimes varied. The classification of kings is done according to ancient usage, in three successive races. We note the existence of a very rare token explaining the abbreviations that we have only seen in a brass series. The packaging of this series was in a wooden tube. It is of course very difficult to reconstruct it and it should be noted that the different tokens have very different rarities, having probably been bought piecemeal by the public, favoring the good kings. There is at least one series in silver, possibly apocryphal, completed up to Napoleon III with tokens for all successive regimes, including the Revolution and Napoleon I, see MONNAIES 28, n° 1395. This series is documented in a small book by Philippe Marinèche from whoever can acquire it, contact phmarineche@aol. com.

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