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E-auction 326-241830 - brm_542108 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus

MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus XF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 75 €
Price : 16 €
Maximum bid : 16 €
End of the sale : 15 July 2019 14:22:30
bidders : 3 bidders
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 286-288
Mint name / Town : Siscia
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 23,00 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,28 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Flan large et bien centré. Beau buste héroïque. Usure régulière. Patine vert foncé
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : IMP C M A VAL MAXIMIANVS P AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié de Maximien Hercule à droite, drapé sur l’épaule (O2).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Pius Augustus", (L'empereur césar Marc Aurèle Valère Maximien pieux auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : VICTORIA A-VGG/ B// XXI.
Reverse description : Dioclétien et Maximien Hercule debout face à face ; Dioclétien est debout à gauche et tend un globe nicéphore à Maximien lequel tient un sceptre transversal de la main gauche ; les deux empereurs sont vêtus militairement.
Reverse translation : "Victoria Augustorum", (La Victoire des augustes).

Commentary


Rubans de type 2. Pan de paludamentum visible sur l’épaule gauche.

Historical background


MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS

(10/12/285-02/310)

Auguste I

Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.

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