E-auction 391-304192 - brm_619507 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 65 € |
| Price : | 27 € |
| Maximum bid : | 28 € |
| End of the sale : | 12 October 2020 14:41:30 |
| bidders : | 9 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps - été
Date: 286
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 21 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,76 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan bien centré des deux côtés. Beau buste de Maximien Hercule. Usure plus prononcée au revers. Patine marron foncé
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Valerius Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L'empereur césar Valère Maximien pieux et heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : VIRTV-S AVGG/ C// -.
Reverse description : Jupiter à gauche et Hercule à droite, debout face à face se serrant la main ; Jupiter tient un sceptre long de la main gauche avec le manteau flottant sur l'épaule droite ; Hercule tient sa massue de la main gauche autour de laquelle est enroulée la léonté.
Reverse translation : “Virtus Augustorum”, (La Virilité des augustes).
Commentary
Sans argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Ptéryges invisibles sous le paludamentum. Nous n’avons pas noté de liaison de coin pertinente. Ce type est en fait plus rare que ne le laissent supposer les ouvrages généraux.
No surface silvering. Type 3 ribbons with rounded ends. Pteryges invisible under the paludamentum. We did not note any relevant corner bond. This type is actually rarer than general works suggest
No surface silvering. Type 3 ribbons with rounded ends. Pteryges invisible under the paludamentum. We did not note any relevant corner bond. This type is actually rarer than general works suggest
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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