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| Estimate : | 95 € |
| Price : | 36 € |
| Maximum bid : | 41 € |
| End of the sale : | 18 May 2015 15:39:30 |
| bidders : | 8 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps - été
Date: 286
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 4,15 g.
Officine: 4e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale et irrégulier, bien centré des deux côtés. Beau portrait avec un manque de métal sur le drapé. Joli revers. Patine grise avec des reflets métalliques
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la trouvaille n° 1
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Valerius Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L'empereur césar Valère Maximien pieux et heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : VIRTV-S A-VGG/ D// -.
Reverse description : Jupiter à gauche et Hercule à droite, debout face à face se serrant la main ; Jupiter tient un sceptre long de la main gauche avec le manteau flottant sur l'épaule droite ; Hercule tient sa massue de la main gauche autour de laquelle est enroulée la léonté.
Reverse translation : “Virtus Augustorum”, (La Virilité des augustes).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Les ptéryges ne sont pas visibles sous le paludamentum. Même coin de revers que l’exemplaire de la collection Pierre Bastien, Bastien, n° 71c, pl. V avec une cassure de coin qui va jusqu’à l’exergue et qui est plus détérioré que l’exemplaire du Bastien. Prendra le numéro 71d techn. dans le Supplément III du Bastien.
With all its silver plating. Type 3 ribbons with rounded ends. The pteryges are not visible under the paludamentum. Same reverse die as the copy in the Pierre Bastien collection, Bastien, no. 71c, pl. V with a die break that goes as far as the exergue and is more deteriorated than the Bastien copy. Will take the number 71d techn. in Supplement III of Bastien
With all its silver plating. Type 3 ribbons with rounded ends. The pteryges are not visible under the paludamentum. Same reverse die as the copy in the Pierre Bastien collection, Bastien, no. 71c, pl. V with a die break that goes as far as the exergue and is more deteriorated than the Bastien copy. Will take the number 71d techn. in Supplement III of Bastien
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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