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E-auction 61-28263 - brm_152885 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus

MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus AU/AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 120 €
Price : 52 €
Maximum bid : 60 €
End of the sale : 16 June 2014 15:30:30
bidders : 6 bidders
Type : Aurelianus
Date: automne 289 - début 290
Date: 289-290
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,50 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 4,10 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Flan large, ovale et irrégulier, légèrement éclaté à 11 heures au droit et à 7 heures au revers. Très beau portrait inhabituel de Dioclétien avec le nez retroussé. Revers de haut relief. Jolie patine marron glacé avec des reflets métalliques et une argenture légèrement piquée
Catalogue references :
B.294 pl. XX-XXI (6 ex.) - RIC.422  - C.516  - ROME 1/-  - Compas200 (cet ex.)
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la collection Daniel Compas, MONNAIES XXVII, n° 200

Obverse

Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Augustus”, (L'empereur Maximien auguste).

Reverse

Reverse legend : SALVS AVGG/ -|-// T.
Reverse description : Salus (la Santé) debout à droite, tenant une patère de la main gauche et nourrissant un serpent qu'elle tient de la main droite.
Reverse translation : “Salus Augustorum”, (La Santé des augustes).

Commentary

Avec son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Ptéryges invisibles sous le paludamentum. Ce type de buste reste rare pour Maximien Hercule lors de la sixième émission. Même coin de droit que l’exemplaire de ROME XX n° 173839. C’est le septième exemplaire publié. Prendra le numéro 294d du Supplément III du Bastien.

Historical background

MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS

(10/12/285-02/310)

Auguste I

Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.

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