Live auction - fjt_1039241 - LYONNAIS (GOVERNORS OF) Jeton Ar 30, Louis-Nicolas de Neufville, marquis d’Alincourt n.d.
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Live starting : Type : Jeton Ar 30, Louis-Nicolas de Neufville, marquis d’Alincourt
Date: (1700)
Date: n.d.
Metal : silver
Diameter : 30,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 8,01 g.
Edge : striée
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Belle patine grise hétérogène, légèrement irisée. Petite usure sur certains hauts reliefs du revers
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Écu couronné aux armes de Louis-Nicolas de Neufville sur un manteau d’hermines, entouré des colliers des ordres.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Reverse description : Écusson ovale aux armes de la Ville, placé sur un cartouche, soutenu par les figures allégoriques debout du Rhône et de la Saône laissant échapper l’eau de leurs urnes, le tout sur une console enguirlandée.
Commentary
Attribution selon Tricou, Jetons armoriés, Lyon, 1947, p. 124, n° 82 et pl.IV mais donné parfois à son fils, Louis-François-Anne de Retz (Florange ou Corre). La famille de Neufville de Villeroy d’Alincourt porte d’azur au chevron d’or accompagné de trois croisettes ancrées du même. Louis-Nicolas est le fils aîné de François et de Marguerite de Cossé-Brissac. Lieutenant général pour le roi dans les provinces de Lyonnais, Forez et Beaujolais, il devient duc de Villeroy et pair de France puis lieutenant général des Armées du roi, chevalier de Saint-Louis. Il est gouverneur de Lyon par survivance dès 1712 puis en titre de 1730 à sa mort en 1734. Marié à Marguerite Le Tellier, il meurt à Paris le 22 avril 1734.
Attribution according to Tricou, Jetons armoriés, Lyon, 1947, p. 124, n° 82 and pl.IV but sometimes given to his son, Louis-François-Anne de Retz (Florange or Corre). The Neufville de Villeroy d'Alincourt family wears azure with a golden chevron accompanied by three crosslets anchored with the same. Louis-Nicolas is the eldest son of François and Marguerite de Cossé-Brissac. Lieutenant general for the king in the provinces of Lyonnais, Forez and Beaujolais, he became Duke of Villeroy and peer of France then lieutenant general of the King's Armies, knight of Saint-Louis. He was governor of Lyon by survivorship from 1712 then in title from 1730 until his death in 1734. Married to Marguerite Le Tellier, he died in Paris on April 22, 1734
Attribution according to Tricou, Jetons armoriés, Lyon, 1947, p. 124, n° 82 and pl.IV but sometimes given to his son, Louis-François-Anne de Retz (Florange or Corre). The Neufville de Villeroy d'Alincourt family wears azure with a golden chevron accompanied by three crosslets anchored with the same. Louis-Nicolas is the eldest son of François and Marguerite de Cossé-Brissac. Lieutenant general for the king in the provinces of Lyonnais, Forez and Beaujolais, he became Duke of Villeroy and peer of France then lieutenant general of the King's Armies, knight of Saint-Louis. He was governor of Lyon by survivorship from 1712 then in title from 1730 until his death in 1734. Married to Marguerite Le Tellier, he died in Paris on April 22, 1734
Historical background
LYONNAIS (GOVERNORS OF)
The governments, military and political divisions of the kingdom were twelve in number in the 16th century, they were thirty-nine in 1776, of which eighteen were first class (Picardy, Flanders, Normandy, Lorraine, Burgundy, etc.) and twenty-one second class (Boulonnais, Artois, Berry, Auvergne, etc.). The governors, important figures during the Wars of Religion and sometimes dangerous rivals of power, saw their powers diminished by royalty, in particular by Henri IV or by Richelieu. Louis XIV reduced their exercise to three years and left them only honors, while the intendants exercised the reality of power in the field. The governments nevertheless continued to be transmitted in the great families: Condé in Burgundy, Luxembourg in Normandy, etc..
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