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Live auction - bgr_386609 - LUCANIA - METAPONTUM Nomos ou Didrachme

LUCANIA - METAPONTUM Nomos ou Didrachme XF
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Estimate : 750 €
Price : no bid
Maximum bid : no bid
End of the sale : 19 April 2016 14:02:30
Type : Nomos ou Didrachme
Date: c. 330 AC.
Mint name / Town : Métaponte
Metal : silver
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 7,59 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un petit flan ovale et irrégulier, bien centré. Jolie tête de Leucippe à l’usure régulière. Frappe un peu molle au revers. Jolie patine avec des reflets dorés

Obverse


Obverse description : Tête barbue et casquée de Leucippe à droite, coiffée du casque corinthien ; derrière, chien assis tourné à gauche.
Obverse legend : L[EUKIG/GOS].

Reverse


Reverse description : Épi de blé sur sa tige à droite ; au-dessus, oiseau, debout sur la feuille, les ailes ouvertes.
Reverse legend : META/ [AMI].

Historical background


LUCANIA - METAPONTUM

(340-281 BC)

Metaponte, an Achaean colony located in the Gulf of Taranto, is said to have been founded in 773 BC. First allied with the Sybarites and the Crotoniates, it then took possession of the territories of Siris. After the destruction of Sybaris by Crotone in 510 BC, the city welcomed Pythagoras. It played an important role until the end of the Punic Wars. Metaponte took part in the Pan-Hellenic foundation of Thurium in 443 BC. During the Peloponnesian War, she supported Athens against Syracuse. Alexander the Molossian, brother-in-law of Alexander the Great was called by the Tarentines in 334 BC to fight against the tribes of southern Italy. Alexander establishes a workshop in Métaponte. He died at the battle of Pandosia in 330 BC, fighting against the Lucanians and the Bruttians. During the war between Rome and Pyrrhus, she sided with the latter. Finally, during the Second Punic War (221-201 BC). it favored Hannibal who established his headquarters there in 210 BC after the loss of Capua. It definitely lost its independence after 201 BC..

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