Live auction - fme_725218 - LOUIS XVIII Médaille parlementaire
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| Estimate : | 250 € |
| Price : | 561 € |
| Maximum bid : | 561 € |
| End of the sale : | 08 March 2022 19:01:38 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Médaille parlementaire
Date: 1822
Metal : silver
Diameter : 40,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver GAYRARD Raymond (1777-1858) / DE PUYMAURIN Jean-Pierre (1757-1841)
Weight : 39,50 g.
Edge : gravée : HECTOR, FRANCOIS. PREVERAUD DE LABOUTRESSE..
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire ayant été nettoyé. La médaille présente des coups et rayures, notamment sur la tranche
Obverse
Obverse legend : LOUIS XVIII ROI - DE FRANCE ET DE NAV..
Obverse description : Buste à droite de Louis XVIII; signé : GAYRARD F. et DE PUYMAURIN D..
Reverse
Reverse legend : VIVE LE ROI // CHAMBRE / DES DÉPUTÉS / ALLIER / 1822.
Reverse description : Légende en 4 lignes sous une couronne, dans une couronne de chêne.
Commentary
Cet exemplaire a été décerné à Hector-François Préveraud de La Boutresse (1763-1845), magistrat et homme politique français.
Ce dernier fut membre du Grand Conseil avant la Révolution, conseiller à la cour royale de Riom en 1815. Il fut successivement élu député du grand collège de l'Allier, le 22 août 1815, le 4 octobre 1816, le 13 novembre 1820 et le 6 mars 1824. Cette médaille lui fut remise lors de son 3e mandat, du 13 novembre 1820 au 9 mai 1823.
La Chambre des députés des départements (selon le titre exact de cette assemblée dans la charte de 1814), ou plus usuellement Chambre des députés, était une assemblée législative française instituée par la charte de 1814 et élue au suffrage censitaire.
Elle est constituée le 4 juin 1814 par les membres du Corps législatif de l’Empire, et compte alors 237 membres. Le 20 mars 1815, au début des Cent-Jours, elle est dissoute et remplacée en juin par une Chambre des représentants.
Après le retour de Louis XVIII, les élections des 14 et 22 août donnent aux ultra-royalistes ou ultras une majorité de 350 sièges sur 400. Le roi parle de « Chambre introuvable » ; gêné par son radicalisme réactionnaire, il la dissout le 5 septembre 1816, et le 25 octobre, les élections sont favorables aux « constitutionnels », c’est-à-dire aux modérés.
Les députés sont d’abord élus pour cinq ans et la Chambre renouvelée par cinquièmes. En application de la loi du 9 juin 1824, leur mandat est de sept ans et le renouvellement est intégral. Les élections, en 1827 et 1830, seront cependant provoquées par des dissolutions..
This example was awarded to Hector-François Préveraud de La Boutresse (1763-1845), French magistrate and politician.
The latter was a member of the Grand Council before the Revolution, advisor to the royal court of Riom in 1815. He was successively elected deputy of the grand college of Allier, on August 22, 1815, October 4, 1816, November 13, 1820 and March 6, 1824. This medal was awarded to him during his third term, from November 13, 1820 to May 9, 1823.
The Chamber of Deputies of the Departments (according to the exact title of this assembly in the charter of 1814), or more usually Chamber of Deputies, was a French legislative assembly established by the charter of 1814 and elected by census suffrage.
It was formed on June 4, 1814 by members of the Legislative Body of the Empire, and then had 237 members.. On March 20, 1815, at the beginning of the Hundred Days, it was dissolved and replaced in June by a House of Representatives.
After the return of Louis XVIII, the elections of August 14 and 22 gave the ultra-royalists or ultras a majority of 350 seats out of 400.. The king spoke of an \\\"unfindable Chamber\\\"; embarrassed by its reactionary radicalism, he dissolved it on September 5, 1816, and on October 25, the elections were favorable to the \\\"constitutionalists,\\\" that is to say, the moderates..
The deputies are first elected for five years and the Chamber renewed by fifths. In application of the law of June 9, 1824, their mandate is seven years and renewal is complete.. The elections in 1827 and 1830, however, were caused by dissolutions.
Ce dernier fut membre du Grand Conseil avant la Révolution, conseiller à la cour royale de Riom en 1815. Il fut successivement élu député du grand collège de l'Allier, le 22 août 1815, le 4 octobre 1816, le 13 novembre 1820 et le 6 mars 1824. Cette médaille lui fut remise lors de son 3e mandat, du 13 novembre 1820 au 9 mai 1823.
La Chambre des députés des départements (selon le titre exact de cette assemblée dans la charte de 1814), ou plus usuellement Chambre des députés, était une assemblée législative française instituée par la charte de 1814 et élue au suffrage censitaire.
Elle est constituée le 4 juin 1814 par les membres du Corps législatif de l’Empire, et compte alors 237 membres. Le 20 mars 1815, au début des Cent-Jours, elle est dissoute et remplacée en juin par une Chambre des représentants.
Après le retour de Louis XVIII, les élections des 14 et 22 août donnent aux ultra-royalistes ou ultras une majorité de 350 sièges sur 400. Le roi parle de « Chambre introuvable » ; gêné par son radicalisme réactionnaire, il la dissout le 5 septembre 1816, et le 25 octobre, les élections sont favorables aux « constitutionnels », c’est-à-dire aux modérés.
Les députés sont d’abord élus pour cinq ans et la Chambre renouvelée par cinquièmes. En application de la loi du 9 juin 1824, leur mandat est de sept ans et le renouvellement est intégral. Les élections, en 1827 et 1830, seront cependant provoquées par des dissolutions..
This example was awarded to Hector-François Préveraud de La Boutresse (1763-1845), French magistrate and politician.
The latter was a member of the Grand Council before the Revolution, advisor to the royal court of Riom in 1815. He was successively elected deputy of the grand college of Allier, on August 22, 1815, October 4, 1816, November 13, 1820 and March 6, 1824. This medal was awarded to him during his third term, from November 13, 1820 to May 9, 1823.
The Chamber of Deputies of the Departments (according to the exact title of this assembly in the charter of 1814), or more usually Chamber of Deputies, was a French legislative assembly established by the charter of 1814 and elected by census suffrage.
It was formed on June 4, 1814 by members of the Legislative Body of the Empire, and then had 237 members.. On March 20, 1815, at the beginning of the Hundred Days, it was dissolved and replaced in June by a House of Representatives.
After the return of Louis XVIII, the elections of August 14 and 22 gave the ultra-royalists or ultras a majority of 350 seats out of 400.. The king spoke of an \\\"unfindable Chamber\\\"; embarrassed by its reactionary radicalism, he dissolved it on September 5, 1816, and on October 25, the elections were favorable to the \\\"constitutionalists,\\\" that is to say, the moderates..
The deputies are first elected for five years and the Chamber renewed by fifths. In application of the law of June 9, 1824, their mandate is seven years and renewal is complete.. The elections in 1827 and 1830, however, were caused by dissolutions.
Historical background
LOUIS XVIII
(04/06/1814-09/16/1824)
Louis-Stanislas-Xavier was born in Versailles in 1755 from the union of Dauphin Louis (son of Louis XV) and Marie-Josèphe Louise de Savoie. He first received the title of Count of Provence and was called Monsieur when his older brother, Louis XVI, became king in 1774.. Married to Louise Marie-Joséphine de Savoie in 1771, he had no children. Often in opposition to the Court, he did not initially condemn the movement of 1789 but the evolution of events decided him to leave Paris in the company of his wife, the very day of Louis XVI's flight to Varennes, but by another way. Refugee in Koblenz with his brother, the Count of Artois, he took the title of regent after the execution of Louis XVI then, on the death of his nephew Louis XVII, that of king. He began to work on the restoration despite the weak support at his disposal and had to change residence several times in the face of the victories of the Revolution and of Bonaparte.. With the First Empire, the monarchical cause seemed hopeless and Louis XVIII settled in England in a period of exile and financial embarrassment.. During the first defeats of Napoleon I, Louis XVIII resumed his diplomatic activity which, on the initiative of Talleyrand and thanks to English support, enabled him to return to France in May 1814.. Forced to flee to Ghent during the Hundred Days, Louis XVIII, during the second Restoration, tried to carry out the same policy of reconciliation as that defined on his first return to France.. After the White Terror (execution of Marshal Ney), the regime softened and fell asleep. Duke Decazes replaces Richelieu from 1818. Despite royalist pressure, Louis XVIII strongly supported the moderate policy of Decazes in the early years. France is reintegrated into the concert of Nations after the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle. Occupation forces leave France. The law on censorship is relaxed in 1819. That year, Géricault presented the Raft of the Medusa. The policy of conciliation ceases after the assassination of the Duke of Berry on February 13, 1820 by Louvel. Overwhelmed by the reaction of the ultras after this assassination, Decazes resigned on February 20 and the Duke of Richelieu was recalled, thus marking the triumph of the right for the end of the reign and for the following reign.. The child of the miracle, Henri, Duke of Bordeaux, posthumous son of Charles Duke of Berry and Marie-Caroline de Bourbon, was born on September 29, 1820. Napoleon I died in Saint Helena on May 5, 1821.. Villele replaces Richelieu on December 14, 1821. The end of the reign is marked by the expedition to Spain, commanded by the Duke of Angoulême, organized in order to restore Ferdinand VII, driven out by the liberals. The French took Madrid on May 23, Fort Trocadéro on August 31, and Cadiz on September 30, 1823.. Louis XVIII, ill and crippled (gout), died September 16, 1824. He is buried in Saint-Denis on September 23.
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