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E-auction 290-210732 - fme_381427 - LOUIS-PHILIPPE I Médaille, Statue du général Kléber

LOUIS-PHILIPPE I Médaille, Statue du général Kléber AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 50 €
Price : 30 €
Maximum bid : 31 €
End of the sale : 05 November 2018 18:50:30
bidders : 5 bidders
Type : Médaille, Statue du général Kléber
Date: 1840
Mint name / Town : 67 - Strasbourg
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 59,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver EMMERICH C. F. (Strasbourg)
Weight : 86 g.
Edge : lisse + corne BRONZE
Puncheon : corne BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Refrappe en excellent état de conservation avec une agréable patine brossée

Obverse


Obverse legend : STRASBOURG / 1840.
Obverse description : Vue de la ville de Strasbourg.

Reverse


Reverse legend : J. B. / KLEBER / NÉ / À STRASBOURG / LE 6 MARS / 1753 // GÉNÉRAL / EN CHEF / EN ÉGYPTE / MORT AU CAIRE / LE 14 JUIN 1800..
Reverse description : Statue de J.-B. Kleber.

Commentary


Médaille signée C. F. EMMERICH F à l’exergue au droit et C. F. EMMERICH F. - P. GRASS STATUAIRE au revers. Le socle de la statue est inscrit “A / KLEBER / SES FRERES D’ARMES / SES CONCITOYENS / LA PATRIE 1840”.

Philippe Grass, né à Wolxheim (Bas-Rhin) le 6 mai 1801 et mort à Strasbourg le 9 avril 1876, est un sculpteur français.

La place Kléber est la principale place publique du centre-ville de Strasbourg. Le 14 juin 1800, au Caire, Soleyman el-Halaby, un jeune étudiant syrien, assassine le général Jean-Baptiste Kléber. Le commandant suprême de l’armée d’Égypte est alors au faîte de sa gloire : il a remporté, trois mois plus tôt, la victoire d’Héliopolis, reprenant la Haute-Égypte aux Turcs et aux Anglais. La gloire de Kléber surpasse alors celle de Bonaparte. Son assassinat le fait passer de la gloire à la légende. La mort de Kléber est donc un souci pour Bonaparte. Pas question donc de lui célébrer des obsèques nationales, ni même de lui donner une sépulture qui pourrait devenir très vite un lieu de pèlerinage républicain. Au Caire, on embaume le corps, on le dépose dans un cercueil de plomb, disposé lui-même dans un cercueil de chêne et on l’enterre au fort Ibrahim.
Finalement, en 1818, Louis XVIII ordonna qu’on transfère les cendres de Jean-Baptiste Kléber à Strasbourg, sa ville natale.
Le corps de Jean-Baptiste Kléber repose depuis le 15 décembre 1838 dans un caveau situé sous sa statue au centre de la place Kléber. La statue, œuvre de Philippe Grass de 1840, représente le général en pieds, tenant la lettre de l'amiral Keith qui demandait la capitulation des troupes françaises. Kléber s'adressa alors à ses troupes : « Soldats, on ne répond à une telle insolence que par des victoires. Préparez-vous à combattre ». L'armée turque acheminée par les Britanniques fut écrasée par les troupes de Kléber. L'inauguration de cette statue fut faite avec une certaine gêne par les autorités de l'époque. C'était en effet le temps de la Monarchie de Juillet et de la réconciliation et l'oubli des conflits passés. La ville organisa donc une grande fête pour l'inauguration de la statue de Gutenberg, sujet consensuel et rassembleur, alors que l'inauguration de la statue de Kléber se fit beaucoup plus discrètement 10 jours plus tôt en juin 1840..

Historical background


LOUIS-PHILIPPE I

(7/08/1830-24/02/1848)

Born in Paris in 1773, Louis-Philippe is the eldest son of Louis-Philippe Joseph, Duke of Orléans (Philippe-Égalité), guillotined in 1793 for corruption after having voted for the death of his cousin Louis XVI. He successively bears the titles of Duke of Valois, Chartres and Orleans from 1793. Favorable to the Revolution, like his father, he nevertheless had to take refuge in Switzerland then he traveled to Scandinavia, the United States and finally settled in England in 1801.. The Restoration allows him to find the immense possessions of his family but he remains considered as a potential rival by Louis XVIII who receives him coldly. Refugee in England during the Hundred Days, he returned to France in 1817. Greedy for gain, he gave his support to the opposition represented by the liberal party while relying on the possessing upper middle class.. The days of 1830 gave him the opportunity to come to power after having adhered to the tricolor flag and multiplied the promises. He became on July 31, 1830 lieutenant general of the kingdom then king of the French on August 7. His reign, under a liberal appearance, will become that of the bourgeoisie and business circles while the oppositions (Legitimists, Bonapartists, Republicans and Socialists) are maintained illegally.. His peace policy and his authority then earned him significant prestige with the European courts.. The banker Laffitte is Prime Minister. La Fayette is one of the architects of this "bourgeois revolution". On March 13, 1831, Casimir Périer replaced Laffitte. France intervenes in Belgium in August 1831 to counter the Dutch. The Legitimists, with the rue des Prouvaires plot, try to establish Henry V as king while his mother tries to raise the Vendée. She was arrested on December 3, 1832 in Nantes.. The cholera epidemic kills more than ten thousand people in Paris, including Casimir Périer. General Lamarque's funeral was the occasion for an attempted republican uprising, crushed in blood (see. Wretched). The French occupy Antwerp on December 23, 1832.. Fieschi's attack of July 28, 1835 against Louis-Philippe kills eighteen people including Marshal Mortier. The first Paris-Orléans railway line and the July column were inaugurated on October 24, 1837 and July 28, 1840 respectively.. The year 1840 marked a turning point in the regime, with great ministerial instability before having the Guizot ministry ("Get rich!").. Prince Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, after a second putsch attempt, was sentenced to life imprisonment and locked up in Fort Ham from which he escaped in 1846. Napoleon's ashes are brought from Saint Helena and transferred to Les Invalides. From 1841, Louis-Philippe committed France to the path of the total conquest of Algeria, already begun under Charles X, while a major economic boom developed in Metropolitan France.. A law in 1841 limits child labor to 12 hours. The first serious railway accident took place on the Paris-Versailles line and caused 45 deaths on May 8, 1842. On July 13, the Duke of Orleans, the king's eldest son, died accidentally. On May 16, 1843, the Duke of Aumale took the smala of Abd-el-Kader who managed to escape. Bugeaud, Governor of Algeria, is made Marshal. 1843 is also the beginning of the Entente Cordiale and the visit of Queen Victoria to France. The French beat the Moroccans at Isly. Abd-el-Kader surrenders on December 23, 1847. The refusal of reforms leads to the fall of the regime during the Banquet Campaign and Louis-Philippe, dethroned on February 24, 1848, takes refuge in England after having abdicated in favor of his grandson..

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