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fjt_08242 - LORRAINE - DUCHY OF LORRAINE - FRANCIS III François de Lorraine et d'Anne d'Este n.d.

LORRAINE - DUCHY OF LORRAINE - FRANCIS III François de Lorraine et d Anne d Este F
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2010)
Price : 24.00 €
Type : François de Lorraine et d'Anne d'Este
Date: n.d.
Metal : brass
Diameter : 29 mm
Orientation dies : 10 h.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R1
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : FRAN. DE. LORRAINE. D. D. GUYSE. P. GR. CH. DE. FRANCE.
Obverse description : Armes parties de François de Lorraine et d'Anne d'Este.

Reverse


Reverse legend : ANNE. DE. ESTE. DVCHESSE. DE. GVYSE.
Reverse description : Monogramme Phi et Alpha.

Commentary


Anne d’Este, connue aussi sous le nom de Anna d’Este, est née le 16 novembre 1531 à Ferrare, et morte le 17 mai 1607 à Paris. Elle était la fille aînée d’Hercule II d'Este, duc de Ferrare, et de Renée de France. Duchesse d’Aumale, puis de Guise, par son premier mariage, elle devint en secondes noces duchesse de Nemours et de Genevois. Petite-fille du roi Louis XII et d'Anne de Bretagne, elle fut une figure importante de la cour de France pendant les guerres de religion et y exerça une influence considérable. Elle poursuivit notamment en justice l'amiral de Coligny qu'elle jugeait responsable de l'assassinat de son premier mari. Et après l'assassinat de ses deux fils par le roi Henri III, elle adhéra activement à la Ligue.
Pour son portrait et le reste de sa biographie, voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_d%27Este

François Ier de Lorraine, (17 février 1519, Bar-le-Duc - 24 février 1563, Cernay, Saint-Pryvé-Saint-Mesmin ou Saint-Hilaire-Saint-Mesmin), 2e duc de Guise (1520-1563), comte, puis duc d'Aumale et pair de France, Marquis de Mayenne, baron, puis prince de Joinville, grand chambellan, grand veneur, et grand maître en 1559.
Compagnon d’enfance du roi Henri II, François de Guise est un chef militaire de renom, à la tête d’un puissant lignage. Il dirige la France sous le règne de François II, de 1559 à 1560 et s’illustre comme le chef des catholiques durant les guerres de religion. Il meurt assassiné par un réformé, le 18 février 1563.
Pour sa biographie et son portrait voir http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Guise .
Anne d'Este, also known as Anna d'Este, was born on November 16, 1531 in Ferrara, and died on May 17, 1607 in Paris. She was the eldest daughter of Hercules II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, and Renée of France.. Duchess of Aumale, then of Guise, by her first marriage, she became in second marriage Duchess of Nemours and Genevois. Granddaughter of King Louis XII and Anne of Brittany, she was an important figure at the French court during the Wars of Religion and exercised considerable influence there.. In particular, she prosecuted Admiral de Coligny, whom she held responsible for the assassination of her first husband.. And after the assassination of her two sons by King Henry III, she actively joined the League.
For his portrait and the rest of his biography, see http://fr. Wikipedia. org/wiki/Anne_d%27Este François I of Lorraine, (February 17, 1519, Bar-le-Duc - February 24, 1563, Cernay, Saint-Pryvé-Saint-Mesmin or Saint-Hilaire-Saint-Mesmin), 2nd Duke of Guise (1520-1563), Count, then Duke of Aumale and Peer of France, Marquis of Mayenne, Baron, then Prince of Joinville, Grand Chamberlain, Grand Huntsman, and Grand Master in 1559.
Childhood companion of King Henry II, François de Guise is a renowned military leader, at the head of a powerful lineage. He ruled France under the reign of Francis II, from 1559 to 1560, and distinguished himself as the leader of the Catholics during the Wars of Religion.. He was assassinated by a reformer on February 18, 1563..
For his biography and portrait see http://fr. Wikipedia. org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Guise

Historical background


LORRAINE - DUCHY OF LORRAINE - FRANCIS III

(1/09/1715-10/05/1774)

François III (28/12/1708-17/08/1765) is the second son of Léopold Duke of Lorraine (1690-1727) and Elisabeth Charlotte of Orléans, the niece of Louis XIV. He succeeded his father on May 17, 1729 but lived in Austria. At the end of the War of the Polish Succession which had begun in 1733 and ended in 1735, it was decided that François III of Lorraine, who was to become the son-in-law of Charles VI by marrying his daughter, Marie-Thérèse, would renounce the Duchy of Lorraine and Bar in exchange for the Duchy of Tuscany and the hand of Maria Theresa with the title of future emperor, after the death of Charles VI. Stanislas Lezczinsky, father-in-law of Louis XV, would retain the title of King of Poland and would become Duke of Lorraine and Bar. Upon his death, Lorraine and Bar would be attached to France. François married Marie-Thérèse on February 12, 1736. On May 10, 1736, he accepted the treaty which stripped him of Lorraine. On September 13, he renounced his title of Duke of Bar and on December 24 of the same year, by a secret act, renounced Lorraine. On February 13, 1737, the Treaty of Presbourg ratified the withdrawal of François III.

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