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E-auction 114-61551 - fjt_247424 - DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES III THE GREAT DUKE CHARLES III LE GRAND DUC 1575

DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES III THE GREAT DUKE CHARLES III LE GRAND DUC XF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 65 €
Price : 23 €
Maximum bid : 32 €
End of the sale : 22 June 2015 18:39:00
bidders : 8 bidders
Type : CHARLES III LE GRAND DUC
Date: 1575
Metal : red copper
Diameter : 27 mm
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R1
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : ET ADHVC SPES DVRAT AVORVM 5.
Obverse description : Dextrochère au-dessus des armes de Charles III de Lorraine, avec les C.
Obverse translation : Et l'espoir de ses ancêtres dure encore.

Reverse


Reverse legend : SIC VOLVERE DII.
Reverse description : Trois alérions percés d'une flèche, deux croix de Lorraine et deux C.
Reverse translation : C'est ainsi que les jours se déroulent.

Commentary


Ce millésime n’est pas répertorié par Feuardent. La date est hypothétique mais dans la série on ne voit pas d’autre option que 1575 pour jeton au 5 en fin de légende.
Les trois alérions portés au revers trouvent une justification ancienne.
A la fin du Moyen-Age, on feignait de croire que les ducs de Lorraine descendaient d'un frère de Godefroy de Bouillon, Guillaume. Une légende voulait que Godefroy, après avoir conquis Jérusalem, vit trois alérions et les perça tous les trois d'un seul trait de son arc.
This vintage is not listed by Feuardent. The date is hypothetical, but in the series we see no other option than 1575 for the token at the 5 at the end of the legend. The three alerions worn on the reverse have an ancient justification. At the end of the Middle Ages, it was pretended to believe that the Dukes of Lorraine were descended from a brother of Godfrey of Bouillon, William. Legend has it that Godfrey, after conquering Jerusalem, saw three alerions and pierced all three with a single shot from his bow.

Historical background


DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES III THE GREAT DUKE

(1545-1608)

Charles III (1543-1608) is the son of François Ier (1544 -1545) and Christine of Denmark, the niece of Charles V. He was born in Nancy on February 18, 1543 and died there on May 14, 1608. Succeeding his father on June 12, 1545 under the regency of his mother, he was declared of age in 1555 and married Claude de France, the daughter of Henri II, in 1560. He tried to maintain strict neutrality between France and the Empire. Deeply Catholic, he fought fiercely against Protestantism. With the accession of François II and Marie Stuart, Guise by his mother, Charles enjoys a great credit at the court of France which is maintained under Charles IX. He founded the academy of Pont-à-Mousson and decided that the year would begin on January 1 from 1580. He embellished Nancy. From 1584, he joined the Holy League in order to overthrow his brother-in-law Henri III by helping and financing his cousin the Duke of Guise. After the death of Guise, then Henri III, he supported the Duke of Mayenne and signed peace with Henri IV in 1595. Henri, son of Charles, married Catherine de Bourbon, sister of Henri IV, in 1598. Charles died in 1608 in a peaceful Lorraine.

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