fme_648003 - THE CONVENTION Médaille, Almanach

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Item sold on our e-shop (2023)
Price : 180.00 €

Type : Médaille, Almanach

Date: 1795

Metal : copper

Diameter : 45,5 mm

Orientation dies : 12 h.

Weight : 61,44 g.

Edge : lisse + main CUIVRE

Puncheon : main indicatrice (1845-1860) et CUIVRE

Coments on the condition:

Patine marron hétérogène avec quelques taches noires. Présence de coups et rayures. Quelques traces de manipulation

Obverse

Obverse legend : CALENDRIER / REP.IN AN 5. ET ERE VULG. // CHUTE DE LA TIRANNIE 9 THER / 4 AOUST. FONDATION DE / LA REP. FRANCAI.SE / I. VEND.RE // 5 JOURS COMPLEMENT. / N. L. LE 4 A 1 H. DU S. / TIOLIER. F. // PRISE DE LA / BASTILLE 14 JUIL. 26 / MESSI. DESTRUCTION DE LA / MONARCHIE 10 AOUST 23 THER..

Obverse description : Calendrier divisé en 6 colonnes.

Reverse

Reverse legend : CONSTITUTION / REPUBLICAINE DE 1795. // CONSEIL DES ANCIENS 250 / AYANT L’ACCEPTATION / DES LOIS. // L’AN 1797 COM.CE LE 12 NIVOSE / DIRECTOIRE EXECUTIF / CINQ DIRECTEURS. / 7 MINISTRES. // CONSEIL / DES 500. AYANT / L’INITIATIVE DES LOIS..

Reverse description : Calendrier divisé en 6 colonnes.

Commentary

Exemplaire conservé dans une boîte ronde recouverte d’un simili cuir rouge avec un intérieur en feutrine verte.

Historical background

THE CONVENTION

(21/09/1792-26/10/1795)

Following the Terror, collective drownings of prisoners were organized in Nantes by Carrier from December 1793. Bonaparte recaptured Toulon from the English on December 19. The "infernal columns" ravage the Vendée in January 1794 (15,000 dead). Robespierre had Fabre d'Églantine arrested, then attacked the Hébertists and the Dantonists who were executed in March and April 1794. Condorcet committed suicide on April 7. On April 14, the ashes of Jean-Jacques Rousseau are transferred to the Pantheon. On May 7, Robespierre pronounces the speech on the Supreme Being whose solemn feast will be celebrated on June 8. Lavoisier, as farmer general, was executed on June 10 ("The Republic does not need scholars"). The "Great Terror" was established on June 10, 1794. Jourdan defeated the Austrians at Fleurus on June 26. On 9 Thermidor, Robespierre was arrested, along with the members of the Committee of Public Safety. Robespierre, Saint-Just, Couthon and Lebas were executed on 10 Thermidor. It's the end of the Terror.