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brm_108869 - JULIAN II THE PHILOSOPHER Nummus, (PBQ, Æ 4)

JULIAN II THE PHILOSOPHER Nummus, (PBQ, Æ 4) AU
Not available.
Item sold on our e-shop (2013)
Price : 65.00 €
Type : Nummus, (PBQ, Æ 4)
Date: 355-357
Mint name / Town : Atelier indéterminé
Metal : copper
Diameter : 16 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 1,51 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Très beau portrait. Jolie patine vert jade
Catalogue references :
C.  - RIC.  - LRBC.

Obverse


Obverse legend : D N IVLI-ANVS NOB CAES.
Obverse description : Buste tête nue à droite, drapé et cuirassé à droite vu de trois quarts en avant.
Obverse translation : “Dominus Noster Iulianus Nobilissimus Cæsar”, (Notre seigneur Julien très noble césar).

Reverse


Reverse legend : SPES REI-PVBLICAE.
Reverse description : Julien casqué, debout à gauche, vêtu militairement, tenant un globe de la main droite et une haste renversée de la gauche.
Reverse translation : “Spes Rei Publicæ”, (L’espérance de la chose publique, République).

Commentary


Sur cet exemplaire, la marque d’atelier à l’exergue n’est pas visible.

Historical background


JULIAN II THE PHILOSOPHER

(6/11/355-26/06/363)

Caésar

Julian II was born in 330 in Constantinople. Spared during the massacre of his entire family in 337, he was sent into exile with his half-brother Constantius Galle. When the latter becomes Caesar, he obtains semi-freedom and completes his education, particularly in Athens. Converted to Christianity by force, he remained deeply pagan and was initiated into the worship of Eleusis and that of Mithras. After the death of Constantius Galle, he became Caesar on November 6, 355. Constantius sent him to Gaul to restore order, but without effective powers. He freed himself from this guardianship and won a great victory near Strasbourg in 357. He established his headquarters in Lutèce. It was there, in February 360, that he was proclaimed august by his troops, the first emperor on a shield..

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