E-auction 582-536933 - fme_442212 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS VI (Giovanni Angelo Braschi) Médaille, Ouverture de la Porte Sainte
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| Estimate : | 150 € |
| Price : | 36 € |
| Maximum bid : | 38 € |
| End of the sale : | 10 June 2024 20:10:20 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : Médaille, Ouverture de la Porte Sainte
Date: 1775
Mint name / Town : Italie, Rome
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 31,17 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 9,86 g.
Edge : lisse
Coments on the condition:
Intéressante médaille bien conservée, avec une agréable patine brune et rougeâtre
Obverse
Obverse legend : PIVS VI PONT - MAX AN I.
Obverse description : Buste à gauche du pape Pie VI.
Reverse
Reverse legend : MDCCLXXV.
Reverse description : Scène d’ouverture de la Porte Sainte par le pape.
Commentary
Giannangelo, comte Braschi ou Giovanni Angelico Braschi à sa naissance, Jean Ange Braschy pour l’état civil français, né le 25 décembre 1717 à Cesena (Romagne) et mort le 29 août 1799 à Valence (France), est le 250e pape de l’Église catholique, sous le nom de Pie VI, du 15 février 1775 à sa mort.
La Porte Sainte est une porte ouverte par le pape pour marquer symboliquement le commencement de l'Année sainte.
Chacune des basiliques majeures de Rome possède sa Porte Sainte qui est fermée et murée en dehors de cette période.
La tradition remonterait à 1423, année durant laquelle le Pape Martin V ouvrit pour la première fois dans l'histoire des années jubilaires la Porte Sainte de l'archibasilique Saint-Jean de Latran.
L'ouverture de la Porte Sainte de la basilique Saint-Pierre remonte pour la première fois à Noël 1499. À cette occasion, Alexandre VI voulut que les Portes Saintes soient ouvertes non seulement à Saint-Jean-de-Latran et Saint-Pierre, mais également dans les autres basiliques majeures, Sainte-Marie-Majeure et Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs..
Giannangelo, Count Braschi or Giovanni Angelico Braschi at birth, Jean Ange Braschy for the French civil status, born December 25, 1717 in Cesena (Romagna) and died August 29, 1799 in Valence (France), is the 250th pope of the Catholic Church, under the name of Pius VI, from February 15, 1775 until his death. The Holy Door is a door opened by the pope to symbolically mark the beginning of the Holy Year. Each of the major basilicas of Rome has its Holy Door which is closed and walled outside this period. The tradition dates back to 1423, the year in which Pope Martin V opened for the first time in the history of the Jubilee years the Holy Door of the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran. The opening of the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica dates back to Christmas 1499. On that occasion, Alexander VI wanted the Holy Doors to be opened not only at St. John Lateran and St. Peter's, but also at the other major basilicas, St. Mary Major and St. Paul Outside the Walls.
La Porte Sainte est une porte ouverte par le pape pour marquer symboliquement le commencement de l'Année sainte.
Chacune des basiliques majeures de Rome possède sa Porte Sainte qui est fermée et murée en dehors de cette période.
La tradition remonterait à 1423, année durant laquelle le Pape Martin V ouvrit pour la première fois dans l'histoire des années jubilaires la Porte Sainte de l'archibasilique Saint-Jean de Latran.
L'ouverture de la Porte Sainte de la basilique Saint-Pierre remonte pour la première fois à Noël 1499. À cette occasion, Alexandre VI voulut que les Portes Saintes soient ouvertes non seulement à Saint-Jean-de-Latran et Saint-Pierre, mais également dans les autres basiliques majeures, Sainte-Marie-Majeure et Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs..
Giannangelo, Count Braschi or Giovanni Angelico Braschi at birth, Jean Ange Braschy for the French civil status, born December 25, 1717 in Cesena (Romagna) and died August 29, 1799 in Valence (France), is the 250th pope of the Catholic Church, under the name of Pius VI, from February 15, 1775 until his death. The Holy Door is a door opened by the pope to symbolically mark the beginning of the Holy Year. Each of the major basilicas of Rome has its Holy Door which is closed and walled outside this period. The tradition dates back to 1423, the year in which Pope Martin V opened for the first time in the history of the Jubilee years the Holy Door of the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran. The opening of the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica dates back to Christmas 1499. On that occasion, Alexander VI wanted the Holy Doors to be opened not only at St. John Lateran and St. Peter's, but also at the other major basilicas, St. Mary Major and St. Paul Outside the Walls.
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS VI (Giovanni Angelo Braschi)
(15/02/1775-29/08/1799)
The pontificate of Pius VI began with a jubilee year after five months of conclave, when he was only fifty-eight years old. He opposed Josephism in Austria and in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany from 1782 and condemned it definitively in 1785. He had to face the French Revolution, could not prevent the seizure of the Comtat in 1791 and opposed to the civil constitution of the clergy of France. The end of the pontificate was very eventful. After the assassination of General Duphot on August 18, 1797, General Berthier arrested the Pope and the Roman Republic was proclaimed. The pope was driven into exile and died on August 29, 1799 in Valencia..
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