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E-auction 495-405426 - fme_440772 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Porte San Pancrazio

ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Porte San Pancrazio AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 120 €
Price : 28 €
Maximum bid : 121 €
End of the sale : 10 October 2022 18:29:00
bidders : 6 bidders
Type : Médaille, Porte San Pancrazio
Date: 1856
Mint name / Town : Italie, Rome
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 43,50 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver P. GIROMETTI F.
Weight : 37,92 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Patine sombre presque noire. Présence de quelques coups et rayures

Obverse

Obverse legend : PIVS IX.PONT - MAX. ANNO XIV.
Obverse description : Buste à droite du pape Pie IX.

Reverse

Reverse legend : PORTAM UVRBIS IN JANICVLI VERTICE RESTITVIT ORNAVIT // ANNO MDCCCLVI.
Reverse description : Vue de la Porte San Pancrazio.

Commentary

La Porta San Pancrazio, anciennement Porta Aurelia, est une porte antique de Rome faisant partie du mur d'Aurélien. Lieu célèbre de la défense de la ville par Giuseppe Garibaldi, elle a été fortement endommagée lors des combats de 1849 avec les bombardements des troupes françaises. Elle a été totalement reconstruite en 1854 par Virginio Vespignani à la demande de Pie IX.

Historical background

ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)

(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)

Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.

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