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E-auction 495-405424 - fme_440549 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - GREGORY XIII (Ugo Boncompagni) Médaille, Basilique Saint-Pierre de Rome, frappe postérieure

ITALY - PAPAL STATES - GREGORY XIII (Ugo Boncompagni) Médaille, Basilique Saint-Pierre de Rome, frappe postérieure VF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 120 €
Price : 33 €
Maximum bid : 35 €
End of the sale : 10 October 2022 18:28:00
bidders : 3 bidders
Type : Médaille, Basilique Saint-Pierre de Rome, frappe postérieure
Date: 1572-1585
Mint name / Town : Italie, Rome
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 36,97 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver FRAGNI L. (Parmense).
Weight : 23,80 g.
Edge : lisse
Coments on the condition:
Médaille ancienne, avec une usure prononcée et une patine sombre

Obverse

Obverse legend : GREGORIVS XIII PONTIFIT MAXIMVS.
Obverse description : Buste à gauche de Grégoire XIII.

Reverse

Reverse legend : SVPER. HAN. C. PETRAM // ROMA.
Reverse description : Vue de la basilique Saint-Pierre de Rome.

Historical background

ITALY - PAPAL STATES - GREGORY XIII (Ugo Boncompagni)

(05/13/1572-04/10/1585)

Cardinal-Legate Charles de Bourbon

Gregory XIII (1510-1582) enforced the decrees of the Council of Trent. He is best known for the reform that bears his name, the adoption of the Gregorian calendar. To make up for the delay taken by the Julian calendar (of Julius Caesar) since its adoption, eleven days, we passed in 1582 from April 4 to 15, thus catching up with the delay accumulated by the Julian year. Charles de Bourbon, Antoine's brother, is thus Henri IV's uncle. On the death of Henry III, he will be proclaimed under the name of Charles X by the leaguers, but will never reign because he was a prisoner of his nephew. He died on May 9, 1590. Pope's legate in Avignon since 1565, cardinal and archbishop of Rouen since 1550, it was he who celebrated the wedding of Henry II of Navarre (future Henry IV of France) with Marguerite de Valois ( Queen Margot) on August 18, 1572, on the eve of Saint-Barthélemy.

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