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E-auction 349-263522 - fme_567050 - ITALY - KINGDOM OF ITALY - VICTOR-EMMANUEL III Médaille commémorative d’opérations militaires en Afrique orientale

ITALY - KINGDOM OF ITALY - VICTOR-EMMANUEL III Médaille commémorative d’opérations militaires en Afrique orientale XF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 45 €
Price : 15 €
Maximum bid : 15 €
End of the sale : 23 December 2019 18:23:30
bidders : 5 bidders
Type : Médaille commémorative d’opérations militaires en Afrique orientale
Date: n.d.
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 38 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 19,95 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Patine sombre avec des concrétions vertes dans les reliefs à l’avers et au revers

Obverse


Obverse legend : VITT. EM. III. RE. D’ITALIA. IMP. DI. ETIOPIA..
Obverse description : Tête à gauche. Signé : G. ROMAGNOLI et au dessus : Z couronné.

Reverse


Reverse legend : AFRICA ORIENTALE // MOLTI NEMICI / MOLTO ONORE / (SIGNATURE).
Reverse description : à gauche, une hache posée contre un faisceau. à droite, vue sur un paysage d’Afrique Orientale. Signé : V. PERRON.
Reverse translation : Afrique Orientale. Beaucoup d’ennemis, beaucoup d’honneur.

Commentary


Diamètre sans bélière : 33 mm
Instituée en 1936, cette médaille était décernée par le Royaume d'Italie à tous ceux qui avaient participé aux opérations militaires en Afrique de l'Est menées par l'armée italienne entre 1935 et 1936. Elle se trouve habituellement avec son ruban rayé noir et bleu-mauve.
“Molti nemici, Molto ornore” est un slogan qui fut utilisé par Benito Mussolini.

Historical background


ITALY - KINGDOM OF ITALY - VICTOR-EMMANUEL III

(29/07/1900-9/05/1946)

Victor-Emmanuel III, born November 11, 1869, is the son of Humbert I and Marguerite of Savoy, and the grandson of Victor-Emmanuel II. He married Hélène de Montenegro, the daughter of Nicolas I, in 1896. After the assassination of his father by an anarchist in 1900, he ascended to the throne. This king is well known to numismatists for having encouraged the publication of the Corpus Nummorum Italicorum (CNI) from 1910, the bible of Italian coin collectors.. During the First World War, Italy sided with the Allies from 1915, but suffered many defeats before stabilizing the front at Caporetto against the Austrians. Constitutional king, he is the hostage or the accomplice of the fascists from 1922. Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) is the real chief executive, the Duce. The Lateran Accords of 1929 put an end to sixty years of conflict with the Papacy. Emperor of Ethiopia after the invasion of this country by Italian troops in 1936 and King of Albania in 1939, he let himself be drawn into the Second World War. After the landing of the Allies in Sicily, and in southern Italy, in a burst of energy, he overthrew Mussolini but had to go into exile. He abdicated in favor of his son Humbert II in 1946 and died in Alexandria on December 28, 1947..

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