E-auction 582-536935 - fme_442243 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, souvenir de sa mort
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| Estimate : | 120 € |
| Price : | 29 € |
| Maximum bid : | 29 € |
| End of the sale : | 10 June 2024 20:11:00 |
| bidders : | 3 bidders |
Type : Médaille, souvenir de sa mort
Date: 1878
Mint name / Town : Allemagne
Metal : tin
Diameter : 30,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver WECRWERTH H.
Weight : 13,1 g.
Edge : lisse
Coments on the condition:
Superbe médaille avec une frappe vigoureuse et tout le brillant d’origine
Obverse
Obverse legend : PIUS IX PONTIFEX MAXIMUS.
Obverse description : Buste à gauche du pape Pie IX.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ZUM / ANDENKEN / AN DEN / TODESTAG / D. 7 FEBR / 1878..
Reverse description : Légende en 6 lignes dans une couronne formée de deux palmes.
Commentary
Médaille allemande en souvenir de la mort du pape Pie IX.
German medal in memory of the death of Pope Pius IX
German medal in memory of the death of Pope Pius IX
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(1792-1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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