E-auction 416-328157 - fme_665928 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Infaillibilité du pape
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| Estimate : | 50 € |
| Price : | 51 € |
| Maximum bid : | 80 € |
| End of the sale : | 05 April 2021 18:55:00 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Médaille, Infaillibilité du pape
Date: 1870
Metal : tin
Diameter : 37 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver MASSONNET Éditeur
Weight : 13,04 g.
Edge : Lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire nettoyé avec quelques taches noires. Présence de coups et rayures, notamment sur la tranche
Obverse
Obverse legend : PIUS P. P. IX NATUS XIII MAII MDCCXCII - ELECTUS XVI JUVNII MDCCCXLVI.
Obverse description : Buste habillé à droite du pape Pie IX, signé : MASSONNET EDIT.
Reverse
Reverse legend : INFAILLIBILITÉ / DU / PAPE / PROCLAMÉE / A / ROME / 18 JUILLET 1870.
Reverse description : Légende en 7 lignes dans un cartouche surmonté de la tiare et des clés pontificales soutenues par deux anges.
Commentary
Pour l'Église catholique romaine, l'infaillibilité pontificale est un dogme selon lequel le pape ne peut se tromper dans son pouvoir ordinaire et extraordinaire lorsqu'il s'exprime ex cathedra en matière de foi et de morale.
Ce dogme a été défini solennellement en 1870 lors du premier concile œcuménique du Vatican. L'Église lui confère des origines anciennes que l'on peut aisément découvrir chez les Pères de l'Église. Les pontifes ont souvent revendiqué la constance parfaite de leurs prédécesseurs dans l'enseignement de la foi, usurpateurs mis à part. Le dogme est à l'origine du schisme mineur de l'Église vieille-catholique..
For the Roman Catholic Church, papal infallibility is a dogma according to which the pope cannot err in his ordinary and extraordinary power when speaking ex cathedra in matters of faith and morals. This dogma was solemnly defined in 1870 at the First Ecumenical Council of the Vatican. The Church attributes it to ancient origins that can easily be discovered among the Fathers of the Church. Pontiffs have often claimed the perfect consistency of their predecessors in the teaching of the faith, usurpers aside. The dogma is at the origin of the Minor Schism of the Old Catholic Church.
Ce dogme a été défini solennellement en 1870 lors du premier concile œcuménique du Vatican. L'Église lui confère des origines anciennes que l'on peut aisément découvrir chez les Pères de l'Église. Les pontifes ont souvent revendiqué la constance parfaite de leurs prédécesseurs dans l'enseignement de la foi, usurpateurs mis à part. Le dogme est à l'origine du schisme mineur de l'Église vieille-catholique..
For the Roman Catholic Church, papal infallibility is a dogma according to which the pope cannot err in his ordinary and extraordinary power when speaking ex cathedra in matters of faith and morals. This dogma was solemnly defined in 1870 at the First Ecumenical Council of the Vatican. The Church attributes it to ancient origins that can easily be discovered among the Fathers of the Church. Pontiffs have often claimed the perfect consistency of their predecessors in the teaching of the faith, usurpers aside. The dogma is at the origin of the Minor Schism of the Old Catholic Church.
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(1792-1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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