Live auction - fme_994875 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Canonisation d’un martyr japonais
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Live starting : Type : Médaille, Canonisation d’un martyr japonais
Date: 1862
Metal : silver
Diameter : 31 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 8,6 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Patine hétérogène irisée avec des traces d’usure et quelques rayures. Des taches d’oxydation sont présentes sur les deux faces
Obverse
Obverse legend : SANCTORVM. ALBO. INSCRIPSIT. VI. ID. IVN. AN. MDCCCLXII // PIVS. IX. PON. MAX..
Obverse description : Buste du pape de profil à gauche coiffé de la calotte.
Reverse
Reverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Reverse description : Représentation de la colombe de l’Esprit Saint illuminant les nuages. Sur ces derniers une multitudes d’hommes de l’Eglise sont présent.
Commentary
Diamètre sans bélière : 21 mm.
Médaille frappée, créée en mémoire de la canonisation du 08/06/1862 des protomartyrs du Japon martyrisés le 5 février 1597, crucifiés et percés dans la région de Nagasaki (cf. https://numismatica-italiana.lamoneta.it/moneta/W-AE916/23 ).
Médaille frappée, créée en mémoire de la canonisation du 08/06/1862 des protomartyrs du Japon martyrisés le 5 février 1597, crucifiés et percés dans la région de Nagasaki (cf. https://numismatica-italiana.lamoneta.it/moneta/W-AE916/23 ).
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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