Live auction - fwo_454924 - ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) 20 Lire an XX 1866 Rome
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
| Estimate : | 700 € |
| Price : | 580 € |
| Maximum bid : | 590 € |
| End of the sale : | 12 December 2017 18:53:50 |
| bidders : | 2 bidders |
Type : 20 Lire an XX
Date: 1866
Mint name / Town : Roma
Quantity minted : -
Metal : gold
Millesimal fineness : 900 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 6,44 g.
Edge : striée
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
L’exemplaire a été nettoyé
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : PIVS IX PON. - MAX. AN. XXI.
Obverse description : Buste du Saint-Père, Pie IX à gauche ; au-dessous, motif floral.
Reverse
Reverse legend : *STATO* PONTIFICIO*/ 20/ LIRE/ 1866.
Reverse description : au centre dans une couronne composite.
Commentary
Il s’agit d’une monnaie pour la XXe année pontificale, beaucoup plus rare que pour la XXIe. C’est la première fois que nous proposons cette monnaie à la vente..
This is a coin for the 20th papal year, much rarer than for the 21st. This is the first time we are offering this coin for sale.
This is a coin for the 20th papal year, much rarer than for the 21st. This is the first time we are offering this coin for sale.
Historical background
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(1792-1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.
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