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fme_900149 - INSURANCES Médaille, 3e congrès mutualiste

INSURANCES Médaille, 3e congrès mutualiste AU
30.00 €(Approx. 35.40$ | 26.10£)
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Type : Médaille, 3e congrès mutualiste
Date: 1914
Metal : gilt brass
Diameter : 60 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 4,03 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Restes de brillant autour des reliefs
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Collection Jean-Paul Saillard

Obverse


Obverse legend : REPUBLIQUE - * FRANCAISE.
Obverse description : Tête féminine de profil à gauche, coiffée d’une couronne de laurier.

Reverse


Reverse legend : *3EME CONGRES MUTUALISTE* - 7 JUIN 1914 // S.T SYMPHORIEN / S/COISE.
Reverse description : Légende circulaire et en 2 lignes.

Commentary


Diamètre sans bélière : 23,5 mm
Ruban bleu, blanc et rouge.
Diameter without bail: 23.5 mm Blue, white and red ribbon

Historical background


INSURANCES

Under the Old Regime, insurance was above all maritime. It is a contract by which an individual undertakes to repair the losses linked to a shipwreck, for a certain sum which is paid to him in advance.. Thus, for example, we see that in the 18th century, in Bordeaux, maritime insurance was concentrated in the hands of a few large shipowners such as François Bonnaffé. An order of 1681 leaves the greatest freedom in the relationship between insurers and insured, hence the multiplication of players on the market. Still in Bordeaux, we then see the intervention of Parisian, Dutch and English companies. . . Non-maritime insurance became popular late (middle of the 18th century). They most often offer a guarantee against fire. Example: the general insurance company obtained the privilege of Louis XV in 1753 for the guarantee of maritime trade and to insure houses against fire. In the 19th century, we witness the emergence of countless companies, often specialized in very specific sectors, which will allow the development of the economy by pooling risks.. They are complemented by mutual associations and mutual aid.

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