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Live auction - fme_425574 - III REPUBLIC Cadre de 45 médailles unifaces en bronze

III REPUBLIC Cadre de 45 médailles unifaces en bronze AU
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
Estimate : 2 000 €
Price : 920 €
Maximum bid : 1 259 €
End of the sale : 01 August 2017 19:24:49
bidders : 2 bidders
Type : Cadre de 45 médailles unifaces en bronze
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : France
Metal : bronze
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Cadre imposant de 80 par 54 cm, avec 45 médailles unifaces encadrées anciennement, avec 20 cabochons en plâtre doré, sur un velours bordeaux. Cadre en bois, d’aspect loupe et doré. Cadre nécessitant une restauration, cabochons abîmés
Predigree :
Ce cadre provient d’une collection américaine

Obverse


Reverse


Commentary


Ensemble particulièrement intéressant, de 45 médailles, montées anciennement sur velours. Ce travaille typique de la 3e République remonte à la fin du XIXe siècle ou au début du XXe siècle :

- Martinus Bucerus (1491-1551), moine et théologien.
- Maria Christina de Bourbon (1806-1878), reine d’Espagne, épouse de Ferdinand VII d’Espagne.
- Franz Joseph Haydnn (1732-1809), compositeur autrichien qui incarne le classicisme viennois au même titre que Mozart et Beethoven, les trois compositeurs étant regroupés par la postérité sous le vocable de « trinité classique viennoise ».
- Lazare Hoche (1768-1797), un général français de la Révolution.
- République française, avec la tête de Cérès.
- Philippe, roi d’Espagne.
- Jean Varin (1607-1672), graveur de monnaies et médailleur.
- Louis-Philippe, de 1830.
- Henri de la Tour d’Auvergne de Turenne (1611-1675), militaire français.
- Franklin Benjamin (1706-1790) et Montyon Jean-Baptiste (1733-1820).
- LA RENOMMÉE PROCLAME LE MÉRITE.
- Louis II de Bourbon Conde (1621-1686), duc d’Enghien.
- Naissance du futur comte de Chambord (Henri V), le 29 septembre 1820.
- Charles Quint (1500-1585).
- Pie IX (1792-1878), pape.
- Pierre Jeannin (1540-1623), homme politique français.
- Jules Hardouin-Mansart (1646-1708).
- Napoléon Ier Empereur.
- Isabelle II, reine d’Espagne (1830-1868).
- Jean-Baptiste Collin, comte de Sussy (1750-1826).
- Eugène Sue (1804-1857), écrivain français.
- Car Comes Chotek Reg Bohemiae Supremus Burgravius.
- Une représentation des indiens d’Amérique datée 1492.
- Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882), l’un des “pères de la patrie” italienne.
- Notre Dame de Paris.
- République française, avec la tête de Cérès.
- Naissance du futur comte de Chambord (Henri V), le 29 septembre 1820.
- Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu, dit le cardinal de Richelieu (1585-1642).
- Napoléon III Empereur.
- Clément Marot (1496-1544), poète français.
- Axel Gustafsson Oxenstierna ou Oxenstjerna (1583-1654), Grand chancelier de Suède du 6 janvier 1612 à sa mort.
- Louis-Philippe Ier.
- Galilée (1564-1642), mathématicien, géomètre, physicien et astronome italien.
- Eustache Le Sueur (1617-1655), artiste peintre et dessinateur français de style baroque.
- la sculptue de H. Rude, Le Départ des volontaires de 1792, ou La Marseillaise, orne l’arc de triomphe de l'Étoile, à Paris.
- Pierre Corneille (1606-1684), dramaturge et poète français.
- Henri IV (1553-1610), roi de France.
- Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547-1616), romancier, poète et dramaturge espagnol, célèbre pour son roman L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, publié en 1605 et reconnu comme le premier roman moderne.
- Bonaparte, général en chef..

Historical background


III REPUBLIC

(4/09/1870-10/07/1940)

The news of the capitulation of Sedan provokes the revolution of September 4, 1870 in Paris. Proclaimed at the Hôtel de Ville, the Republic is endowed with a provisional government called the Government of National Defense. Threatened on the left by the insurrection of the Commune and on the right by the monarchists, the new regime had a difficult start.. Initially head of the executive power (February 1871), Thiers was responsible for reorganizing the country before choosing its form of government.. He became President of the Republic in August 1871 and, despite his action to liberate the territory, had to leave his post in March 1873 in the face of royalist opposition.. He is then replaced by Mac-Mahon favorable to the restoration of the monarchy but this one is not restored following the question of the flag. The law of the septennat was then put in place in November 1873 and then, in 1875, the fundamental laws were passed which served as the Constitution of the Third Republic.. Parliamentary system, it is characterized in particular by the clear preponderance of the legislative power on the executive power. Anticlerical, the Third Republic makes school free, secular and compulsory but continues the colonial policy for its economic, strategic and moral ambitions. Separation of Church and State was passed in 1905.. The idea of revenge on Germany and significant nationalism are at the heart of the Boulangist crisis, the Panama scandal or the Dreyfus affair of the years 1886-1899, while foreign policy is very active, particularly in Morocco and that the arms race develops. The First World War was expensive for France, which only recovered from 1920 or even 1928 for the coin with the "Poincaré" franc.. The crisis of 1929 is felt only from 1932 but lasts until 1939, a period during which ministerial instability is very important. Wavering in 1934, the Third Republic found a new unitary cement with anti-fascism which enabled the Popular Front to come to power in 1936.. But, paralyzed against Germany, France was then bogged down in a "phony war" and then suffered one of the greatest defeats in its history in June 1940.. Gathered in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940, the Chambers, although elected in 1936, voted full powers to Pétain in a sort of collective suicide by 569 votes for, 80 votes against and 18 abstentions..

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