E-auction 344-259313 - fme_369935 - II REPUBLIC Médaille de visite du cardinal au pape Pie IX
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| Estimate : | 160 € |
| Price : | 36 € |
| Maximum bid : | 40 € |
| End of the sale : | 18 November 2019 18:31:00 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : Médaille de visite du cardinal au pape Pie IX
Date: 1849
Mint name / Town : 59 - Cambrai
Metal : tin
Diameter : 54 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 32 g.
Edge : lisse
Coments on the condition:
Médaille intéressante et en excellent état de conservation. Patine grise
Obverse
Obverse legend : MGR GIRAUD CARDINAL - ARCHEVÊQUE DE CAMBRAI.
Obverse description : Armes pontificales avec la légende PAX VOBIS dans un ruban.
Reverse
Reverse legend : NOS BRAS, NOS COEURS, SONT A LUI // ADRESE / DES CATHOLIQUES / A S.S. PIE IX / EXILE A CAETE § DENIER DE ST. PIERRE / MGR GIRAUD / SE REND AUPRÈS / DU PAPE // JANVIER 1849.
Reverse description : Légende circulaire et en huit lignes sur une sorte de parchemin.
Commentary
Pierre Giraud (né le 11 août 1791 à Montferrand et mort le 17 avril 1850 à Cambrai) est un cardinal français du XIXe siècle. Giraud est curé de la cathédrale de Clermont. Il est élu évêque de Rodez en 1830 et archevêque de Cambrai en 1842. Il est créé cardinal par le pape Pie IX lors du consistoire du 11 juin 1847.
Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti a été pape sous le nom de Pie IX (en latin Pius IX, en italien Pio IX). Il est né à Senigallia (Italie), le 13 mai 1792 et mort au Vatican le 7 février 1878 à l'âge de 85 ans. Son pontificat de 31 ans est le plus long de l'histoire de la papauté après, selon la tradition, celui de Pierre.
Le 24 novembre 1848, Pie IX quitte de nuit le Quirinal dans la voiture à cheval du duc d'Harcourt, après l'attaque du palais par les partisans de Giuseppe Mazzini (Mgr Palma trouve la mort à cette occasion). Pie IX se réfugie à Gaète, dans le royaume des Deux-Siciles. Il lance un appel aux puissances européennes pour retrouver son trône. Rome devient une république. L'Autriche, le royaume des Deux-Siciles et la France apportent leur soutien au pape. C'est cependant la France qui est la plus active, elle envoie un corps expéditionnaire commandé par le général Oudinot, qui s'empare de Rome le 30 juin 1849 et en chasse définitivement les révolutionnaires en juillet..
Pierre Giraud (born August 11, 1791 in Montferrand and died April 17, 1850 in Cambrai) was a 19th-century French cardinal.. Giraud is the priest of Clermont Cathedral. He was elected Bishop of Rodez in 1830 and Archbishop of Cambrai in 1842.. He was created cardinal by Pope Pius IX during the consistory of June 11, 1847..
Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti was pope under the name Pius IX (in Latin Pius IX, in Italian Pio IX). He was born in Senigallia (Italy) on May 13, 1792 and died in the Vatican on February 7, 1878 at the age of 85.. His 31-year pontificate is the longest in the history of the papacy after, according to tradition, that of Peter.
On November 24, 1848, Pius IX left the Quirinal at night in the horse-drawn carriage of the Duke of Harcourt, after the attack on the palace by the supporters of Giuseppe Mazzini (Mgr. Palma was killed on this occasion).. Pius IX takes refuge in Gaeta, in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. He appeals to European powers to regain his throne. Rome becomes a republic. Austria, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and France support the Pope. However, it was France that was the most active, sending an expeditionary force commanded by General Oudinot, which seized Rome on June 30, 1849 and definitively drove out the revolutionaries in July..
Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti a été pape sous le nom de Pie IX (en latin Pius IX, en italien Pio IX). Il est né à Senigallia (Italie), le 13 mai 1792 et mort au Vatican le 7 février 1878 à l'âge de 85 ans. Son pontificat de 31 ans est le plus long de l'histoire de la papauté après, selon la tradition, celui de Pierre.
Le 24 novembre 1848, Pie IX quitte de nuit le Quirinal dans la voiture à cheval du duc d'Harcourt, après l'attaque du palais par les partisans de Giuseppe Mazzini (Mgr Palma trouve la mort à cette occasion). Pie IX se réfugie à Gaète, dans le royaume des Deux-Siciles. Il lance un appel aux puissances européennes pour retrouver son trône. Rome devient une république. L'Autriche, le royaume des Deux-Siciles et la France apportent leur soutien au pape. C'est cependant la France qui est la plus active, elle envoie un corps expéditionnaire commandé par le général Oudinot, qui s'empare de Rome le 30 juin 1849 et en chasse définitivement les révolutionnaires en juillet..
Pierre Giraud (born August 11, 1791 in Montferrand and died April 17, 1850 in Cambrai) was a 19th-century French cardinal.. Giraud is the priest of Clermont Cathedral. He was elected Bishop of Rodez in 1830 and Archbishop of Cambrai in 1842.. He was created cardinal by Pope Pius IX during the consistory of June 11, 1847..
Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti was pope under the name Pius IX (in Latin Pius IX, in Italian Pio IX). He was born in Senigallia (Italy) on May 13, 1792 and died in the Vatican on February 7, 1878 at the age of 85.. His 31-year pontificate is the longest in the history of the papacy after, according to tradition, that of Peter.
On November 24, 1848, Pius IX left the Quirinal at night in the horse-drawn carriage of the Duke of Harcourt, after the attack on the palace by the supporters of Giuseppe Mazzini (Mgr. Palma was killed on this occasion).. Pius IX takes refuge in Gaeta, in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. He appeals to European powers to regain his throne. Rome becomes a republic. Austria, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and France support the Pope. However, it was France that was the most active, sending an expeditionary force commanded by General Oudinot, which seized Rome on June 30, 1849 and definitively drove out the revolutionaries in July..
Historical background
II REPUBLIC
(02/24/1848-12/2/1852)
During the February 1848 revolution, Louis-Philippe abdicated in favor of his grandson, but the latter was not recognized by the Chambers and, on February 24, the Republic was proclaimed by a decree of the provisional government.. He proclaimed the freedom of work, the abolition of the death penalty in political matters, universal suffrage. The national workshops were created in March 1848. Elections are held in April and result in the success of moderate Republicans. The closing of the national workshops causes riots which are bloodily repressed by General Cavaignac who is appointed chairman of the council. The rebels are executed, imprisoned, deported. Legislative power is entrusted to a single assembly while the President of the Republic, elected by universal suffrage, holds the executive. The latter is Prince Louis Napoleon. He came into conflict with the assembly in 1850 because his re-election was unconstitutional.. Louis Napoleon then engages in the preparation of the coup d'etat which allows him, on December 2, 1851, to install his dictatorship. In November 1852, it was proposed to restore the hereditary imperial dignity. The plebiscite of November 21-22 gives nearly eight million yes for the Empire while the no collected only about 250. 000 votes. On December 2, 1852, Louis Napoleon was proclaimed emperor under the name of Napoleon III..
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