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E-auction 344-259306 - fme_367780 - II REPUBLIC Club de la Commune de Paris

II REPUBLIC Club de la Commune de Paris AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 220 €
Price : 45 €
Maximum bid : 45 €
End of the sale : 18 November 2019 18:27:30
bidders : 9 bidders
Type : Club de la Commune de Paris
Date: 1848
Mint name / Town : 75 - Paris
Metal : tin
Diameter : 60 mm
Orientation dies : 3 h.
Weight : 38 g.
Edge : lisse
Coments on the condition:
Médaille en très bon état de conservation. Patine grise hétérogène avec des traces de manipulation et petites rayures

Obverse


Obverse legend : CLUB DE LA COMMUNE DE PARIS / RUE BLANCHE / 12 BIS / D’ALTON-SHÉE / PRÉSIDENT. / AVRIL 1848.
Obverse description : Légende en 5 lignes horizontales et légende autour.

Reverse


Reverse legend : LIBERTÉ * ÉGALITÉ * FRATERNITÉ * SOLIDARITÉ / SE RALLIE A / NOTRE BANNIÈRE / QUI VOUDRA. / L’ATTAQUE / QUI L’OSE..
Reverse description : Légende en 5 lignes horizontales et légende autour.

Commentary


Jusqu'en 1847, le comte d'Alton Shée resta dans les rangs du parti dynastique, et appuya en toutes circonstances la politique de Guizot. Mais tout à coup, au début de l'agitation réformiste qui précéda la révolution de 1848, il se jeta dans l'opposition et n'hésita pas à manifester, à la tribune même de la Chambre haute, des opinions nettement révolutionnaires. C'est ainsi qu'il fit, le 19 mai 1847, un grand discours contre le projet de loi relatif au chapitre royal de Saint-Denis. Il dit à ce propos :

« Je ne veux tromper personne, je ne tiens à capter l'approbation de personne, mais je crois devoir et aux autres et à moi-même d'indiquer franchement, librement, et mon point de départ et le but que je poursuis : ainsi ne voyez en moi ni l'un de ces catholiques fervents, réclament pour leur religion les conséquences de notre révolution de Juillet ; ne voyez pas en moi l'un de ces chrétiens politiques qui du haut de leur intelligence, professent la religion à cause de son utilité, je ne suis ni catholique, ni chrétien ! »

Dans maintes discussions sur les affaires étrangères, il attaqua avec véhémence le duc de Modène, qu'il appela un « Néron en raccourci », la reine de Portugal, une « princesse parjure », et M. de Metternich, un « vieillard cruel et corrompu ».
À dater de cette époque, le comte d'Alton-Shée, entièrement converti aux idées démocratiques, prit part à toutes les manifestations du parti avancé. Il s'arma comme garde national en faveur du mouvement, en février 1848, fut nommé colonel de la 2e légion de la banlieue, défendit dans les clubs, la personne et la politique de Ledru-Rollin, combattit la dictature4 de Cavaignac et la présidence de Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, et, à la suite d'une vive protestation signée de lui contre l'interdiction des clubs votée par la Chambre le 11 mars 1849, fut arrêté et emprisonné.
Membre influent du comité démocratique socialiste de la Seine, il fut lui-même sur la liste des candidats de cette nuance à l'Assemblée législative, mais il échoua de quelques voix..
Until 1847, Count d'Alton Shée remained in the ranks of the dynastic party, and supported Guizot's policy in all circumstances.. But suddenly, at the beginning of the reformist agitation which preceded the revolution of 1848, he threw himself into the opposition and did not hesitate to express, from the very tribune of the Upper House, clearly revolutionary opinions.. This is how he made, on May 19, 1847, a major speech against the bill relating to the royal chapter of Saint-Denis. He said about this: \\\"I do not want to deceive anyone, I do not want to gain anyone's approval, but I believe it is my duty both to others and to myself to indicate frankly, freely, both my starting point and the goal I am pursuing: so do not see in me one of those fervent Catholics, who demand for their religion the consequences of our July revolution; do not see in me one of those political Christians who, from the height of their intelligence, profess religion because of its usefulness, I am neither Catholic nor Christian!\\\" In many discussions on foreign affairs, he vehemently attacked the Duke of Modena, whom he called a \\\"Nero in short\\\", the Queen of Portugal, a \\\"perjured princess\\\", and M. of Metternich, a “cruel and corrupt old man”.
From this time on, the Earl of Alton-Shée, entirely converted to democratic ideas, took part in all the manifestations of the advanced party. He armed himself as a national guard in support of the movement in February 1848, was named colonel of the 2nd legion of the suburbs, defended in the clubs the person and the policy of Ledru-Rollin, fought the dictatorship4 of Cavaignac and the presidency of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, and, following a strong protest signed by him against the ban on clubs voted by the Chamber on March 11, 1849, was arrested and imprisoned.
An influential member of the Seine Democratic Socialist Committee, he himself was on the list of candidates of this shade for the Legislative Assembly, but he failed by a few votes..

Historical background


II REPUBLIC

(02/24/1848-12/2/1852)

During the February 1848 revolution, Louis-Philippe abdicated in favor of his grandson, but the latter was not recognized by the Chambers and, on February 24, the Republic was proclaimed by a decree of the provisional government.. He proclaimed the freedom of work, the abolition of the death penalty in political matters, universal suffrage. The national workshops were created in March 1848. Elections are held in April and result in the success of moderate Republicans. The closing of the national workshops causes riots which are bloodily repressed by General Cavaignac who is appointed chairman of the council. The rebels are executed, imprisoned, deported. Legislative power is entrusted to a single assembly while the President of the Republic, elected by universal suffrage, holds the executive. The latter is Prince Louis Napoleon. He came into conflict with the assembly in 1850 because his re-election was unconstitutional.. Louis Napoleon then engages in the preparation of the coup d'etat which allows him, on December 2, 1851, to install his dictatorship. In November 1852, it was proposed to restore the hereditary imperial dignity. The plebiscite of November 21-22 gives nearly eight million yes for the Empire while the no collected only about 250. 000 votes. On December 2, 1852, Louis Napoleon was proclaimed emperor under the name of Napoleon III..

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