Live auction - bby_1031647 - HERACLIUS, HERACLIUS CONSTANTINE and HERACLONAS Solidus
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Live starting : Type : Solidus
Date: 638-639
Mint name / Town : Constantinople
Metal : gold
Diameter : 19,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 4,27 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 9e
Coments on the condition:
Superbe exemplaire, centré des deux côtés. Revers bien venu à la frappe. Droit finement détaillé. Patine de collection
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Héraclius au milieu, Héraclonas à gauche, Héraclius Constantin à droite debout de face, couronnés, vêtus de la chlamyde, tenant chacun un globe crucigère.
Reverse
Reverse legend : VICTORIA - AVCCY(THÊTA)/ -|-// CONOB.
Reverse description : Croix potencée posée sur trois degrés, accostée du monogramme d'Héraclius dans le champ à gauche.
Reverse translation : (La victoire des augustes).
Commentary
Le B du champ à droite semble regravé sur un A (alpha) de l’année précédente (637-638 = DMBR 11/ 29). Quant à la lettre d’officine (thêa) la neuvième, elle est refaite sur un E lunaire de la cinquième officine.
The B in the field on the right seems to be re-engraved on an A (alpha) from the previous year (637-638 = DMBR 11/29). As for the letter of the office (thêa) the ninth, it is re-engraved on a lunar E from the fifth office
The B in the field on the right seems to be re-engraved on an A (alpha) from the previous year (637-638 = DMBR 11/29). As for the letter of the office (thêa) the ninth, it is re-engraved on a lunar E from the fifth office
Historical background
HERACLIUS, HERACLIUS CONSTANTINE and HERACLONAS
(4/07/638-11/01/641)
Heraclius had been prefect of Africa since the reign of Maurice-Tibère. With his son, also named Heraclius, he revolted against the tyranny of Phocas. The sedition broke out in the summer of 608 and quickly the Heracliids controlled Carthage and Alexandria as well as Cyprus. On October 4, 610, Heraclius landed in Constantinople, overthrew Phocas and had him put to death. The reign of Heraclius began badly. The Sassanids occupied Asia Minor and in particular Jerusalem. From 622, Heraclius resumed the offensive and Jerusalem became Christian again in 628. Heraclius recovered the true cross, symbol of the new type of solidus. He married Martine, his niece, in second marriage. She was the mother of Heraclonas, born in 626, created Caesar in 630, associated with the throne in 638. After the death of Heraclius, on January 11, 641, Heraclius Constantine in turn disappeared on April 20, 641. This is the son of Martine, Heraclonas, who ascended the throne. As early as September, Heraclonas was obliged to crown his nephew Constans as co-emperor. He was deposed in October, mutilated and exiled with his mother to Rhodes.
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