MONNAIES 36 (2008)
Starting price : 120.00 €
Estimate : 180.00 €
unsold lot
Starting price : 120.00 €
Estimate : 180.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Follis ou nummus
Date: 308-310
Mint name / Town : Bithynie, Nicomédie
Metal : copper
Diameter : 26,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 6,25 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 1re
Emission: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large et irrégulier, bien centré des deux côtés. Patine noire lissée
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C GAL VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Tête laurée de Galère Auguste à droite (O*).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Cæsar Galerius Valerius Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus", (L’empereur césar Galerius Valerius Maximien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : GENIO AV-GVSTI CMH/ -|-// SMNA.
Reverse description : Genius (le Génie) debout à gauche, le manteau sur l'épaule gauche, tenant une patère de la main droite d'où se déverse de la liqueur, et une corne d'abondance de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Genio Augusti”, (Au Génie de l'auguste).
Commentary
Rubans de type 1 aux extrémités bouletées. Représentation du manteau du Génie inhabituelle au revers.
Type 1 ribbons with rounded ends. Unusual representation of the Genie's coat on the reverse.
Type 1 ribbons with rounded ends. Unusual representation of the Genie's coat on the reverse.
Historical background
GALERIUS
(1/03/293-5/05/311)
Augustus
Galley was of humble origin. Chosen as Caesar on March 1 or May 1, 293, he was subordinate to Diocletian to help him govern the East. Galerius suffered a crushing defeat in 296 against the Sassanids but the following year he defeated Narses. According to Lactantius, he was at the origin of the persecution of Christians in 302-303. During Diocletian's illness, he pushes the latter to abdicate. Diocletian and Maximian leave power on May 1, 305 to Galerius and Constance who become august. The last six years of his life, he will helplessly witness the disintegration of the political regime created by Diocletian: the Tetrarchy. He died on May 5, 311 after having interrupted, five days before, the persecution against Christians.
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