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E-auction 667-697592 - fjt_743630 - FACULTÉ DE MÉDECINE DE PARIS Joseph Philip 1781

FACULTÉ DE MÉDECINE DE PARIS Joseph Philip MS
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 150 €
Price : 35 €
Maximum bid : 35 €
End of the sale : 26 January 2026 19:44:20
bidders : 10 bidders
Type : Joseph Philip
Date: 1781
Metal : copper
Diameter : 27,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 5,50 g.
Edge : cannelée
Rarity : R1
Catalogue references :
F.4669  - Corre.3980  -  Fournié 105

Obverse


Obverse legend : JOS. PHILIP. INTERVALL. GLANDAT. SAL. FAC. P. DEC.
Obverse description : Buste de Joseph Philip à gauche signé B.DUVIVIER.

Reverse


Reverse legend : EX FIDE FIDUCIA ; À L'EXERGUE : 1780. 1781 / 82.
Reverse description : Le médecin Philippe lisant devant Alexandre, prêt à boire le breuvage qui lui a été servi, la lettre qui l'accuse injustement d'infidélité au Roi.
Reverse translation : De sa foi vient sa confiance.

Commentary


La représentation du revers rappelle que Joseph Philip exploita le privilège de la distribution des médicaments dans les provinces pour le compte du Roi. C'est pour prouver qu'il n'était pas empoisonneur dans l'exercice de cette lucrative exploitation qu'il fit représenter cette scène sur ce jeton. Il s’agit bien la refrappe inscrite dans le Feuardent sous la référence F.4669.
The representation on the reverse recalls that Joseph Philip exploited the privilege of distributing medicines in the provinces on behalf of the King. It was to prove that he was not a poisoner in the exercise of this lucrative exploitation that he had this scene depicted on this token. This is indeed the re-strike inscribed in the Feuardent under the reference F.4669

Historical background


FACULTÉ DE MÉDECINE DE PARIS

The Faculty of Medicine of Paris is one of the four components of the University of Paris, with the Faculty of Theology, the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Arts and Letters. In 1789, it consisted of one hundred and fifty-two doctors, seven of whom were appointed to teach materia medica, physiology, pathology, pharmacy, childbirth, French surgery and Latin surgery. It was headed by a dean, who was also responsible for forming the University tribunal with the deans of Theology and Law, and the four prosecutors of the Faculty of Arts..

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