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Live auction - fmd_673014 - Essai de 5 francs Pétain en maillechort, 2e projet de Bazor 1941 Paris GEM.142 37

Essai de 5 francs Pétain en maillechort, 2e projet de Bazor 1941 Paris GEM.142 37 MS63
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
Estimate : 800 €
Price : 400 €
Maximum bid : 410 €
End of the sale : 15 June 2021 18:08:19
bidders : 1 bidder
Type : Essai de 5 francs Pétain en maillechort, 2e projet de Bazor
Date: 1941
Mint name / Town : Paris
Quantity minted : ---
Metal : nickel silver
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 4,09 g.
Edge : striée
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Présence de petits points au droit
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la Collection Michel

Obverse


Obverse legend : + PHILIPPE PETAIN MARECHAL DE FRANCE + / CHEF DE L'ETAT.
Obverse description : Buste habillé à gauche de Philippe Pétain signé L. BAZOR sur la tranche du cou.

Reverse


Reverse legend : TRAVAIL - FAMILLE // 5 - F / 1941 / PATRIE / ESSAI.
Reverse description : Bâton de maréchal auquel sont attachées deux haches de deux branches de chêne ; S. PACIS sur le haut du bâton et P. PETAIN sur la base, le tout entre deux couronnes de chêne.

Commentary


Le métal de cette série est facilement identifiable en raison de l’M placée derrière la tête du maréchal. M = Maillechort.

Historical background


FRENCH STATE

(07/10/1940-08/26/1944)

Born from the collapse of the Third Republic following the French defeat of May-June 1940, the French State was founded by a vote of the Parliament meeting in the National Assembly in Vichy on July 10, 1940. The National Assembly by 569 yes, 80 no and 17 abstentions gives "all powers to the government of the Republic, under the authority and signature of Marshal Pétain, for the purpose of promulgating by one or more acts a new constitution of the 'French State". This constitution must "guarantee the rights of Work, Family and Fatherland". By six acts of 1940, the presidency of the Republic is suppressed in favor of Marshal Pétain, head of the French state.. A supreme court of justice is created. Marshal Pétain exercises full power not only governmental but also legislative since he appoints and dismisses ministers, and he appoints to all civil or military jobs.. It also has justice and armed force. It negotiates and ratifies treaties. From 1941, all civil servants must take an oath to the Head of State. A moral and intellectual reform tackles divorce, abortion, alcoholism, prohibits Freemasonry and creates a Jewish Affairs Commissariat. Unions are abolished and replaced by a corporate system. The family is supported and the retirement of workers is instituted. The Montoire interview of October 24, 1940 commits France to the path of collaboration which becomes total from June 1941 with the attacks of the communist resistance.. The French State is also committed alongside Germany in an anti-Bolshevik crusade. After the progressive loss of the Empire, the southern zone is occupied by the Germans causing the scuttling of the fleet in Toulon. With the establishment of the Compulsory Labor Service (S. T. O. ), the resistance sees its ranks increase. The attacks, and their repression, increase while the National Council of Resistance is formed. The landing and the uprisings of the resistance allow the Provisional Government of the French Republic to increase its control. On August 20, 1944, Marshal Pétain was taken to Sigmaringen by the Germans. On the 25th, the Leclerc division was the first to enter Paris in a state of insurrection, thus sounding the death knell of the Vichy regime..

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