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E-auction 233-156807 - bga_445568 - EDUENS, ÆDUI (BIBRACTE, Area of the Mont-Beuvray) Denier DOVBNO

EDUENS, ÆDUI (BIBRACTE, Area of the Mont-Beuvray) Denier DOVBNO VF/XF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 140 €
Price : 72 €
Maximum bid : 150 €
End of the sale : 02 October 2017 14:12:00
bidders : 9 bidders
Type : Denier DOVBNO
Date: c. avant 52 AC.
Mint name / Town : Autun (71)
Metal : silver
Diameter : 13,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 1,95 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Droit un peu confus mais beau revers complet et bien centré. Patine hétérogène
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Tête à gauche, réduite au cou et au torque à cause d’une frappe incuse de revers.

Reverse


Reverse legend : VNO.
Reverse description : Cheval galopant à droite ; légende au-dessus et entre les jambes ; grènetis.
Reverse legend : DW.

Commentary


Ce type précis est souvent confondu avec les deniers DIASVLOS ; les auteurs du Nouvel Atlas ont fort justement distingué ces rares deniers sous la série 908 de leur Tome III, sans toutefois s’attarder sur les très différentes épigraphies.
Pour toutes les variantes d'épigraphies sur cette série de deniers, voir la plaquette réalisée en 1867 par F. de Saulcy, "Monnaie du Vergobret éduen DIVITIACVS".

Historical background


EDUENS, ÆDUI (BIBRACTE, Area of the Mont-Beuvray)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Aedui (Aedui), which could be translated as the "Ardent", were certainly, after the Arverni, the most important people of Gaul. Their territory extended between Seine, Loire and Saône on the current departments of Saône-et-Loire, Nièvre, part of Côte-d'Or and Allier. They occupied a strategic position on the dividing line between the Mediterranean, the Atlantic and the English Channel.. The Aedui, perpetual rivals of the Arverni, had replaced them after the end of the Arverni Empire and the defeat of 121 BC.. -VS. Loyal allies of the Romans from the start of the Second Punic War, when Hannibal passed through Gaul in 218 BC. -VS. , it is thanks to their alliance that Domitius Ahenobarbus could have justified his intervention against the Allobroges in 121 BC. -VS. They were no strangers to the Roman intervention in Gaul and the outbreak of the War. In 58 BC. -VS. , the Aedui appealed to Caesar to protect them against the Suevian invasion of Ariovistus which threatened their territory and then again to contain the Helvetian thrust. If the vergobret Liscus, principal magistrate of the Aedui, remained faithful to the Roman alliance, part of the Aedui oligarchy joined the Gallic camp with Dumnorix and Divitiacos. The Aedui remained faithful to the Roman alliance during the War, although Caesar estimated the Aedui who participated in the Gallic coalition at thirty-five thousand men.. Caesar did not hold it against them and they received citizenship directly because they were considered "consanguineous brothers of the Romans". Their oppidum was Bibracte (Mont-Beuvray), but they abandoned it in 15 BC.. -VS. to go and found Augustodunum (Autun). Caesar (BG. I, 10, 33; VII, 32, 33); Strabo (G. IV, 3). Kruta: 21, 46, 69-70, 187, 251, 348-349, 351, 359, 362, 364-365.

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