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Live auction - fjt_666972 - DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES III THE GREAT DUKE Chambre des comptes 1594

DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES III THE GREAT DUKE Chambre des comptes AU
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Estimate : 150 €
Price : 75 €
Maximum bid : 75 €
End of the sale : 03 August 2021 21:14:34
bidders : 1 bidder
Type : Chambre des comptes
Date: 1594
Metal : red copper
Diameter : 27,3 mm
Orientation dies : 4 h.
Weight : 4,64 g.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R1
Catalogue references :
F.7496  - Corre.314  -  Florange 90

Obverse

Obverse legend : CAROL. D. G. CAL. LOTH. BAR. GEL. DVX ; À L'EXERGUE : GECT. DV. BVREAV.
Obverse description : Écu couronné aux armes de Lorraine.

Reverse

Reverse legend : BENE. FVNDATA. EST. SVPRA. FIRM. PETRAM. 1594.
Reverse description : Colonne surmontée de l'écu aux armes de Bassompierre tenant un crucifix et une balance en équilibre.
Reverse translation : Bien établie sur une pierre solide.

Commentary

La place de l'écu de Bassompierre signale le rôle privilégié de ce personnage dans les affaires lorraines. Chevalier de Malte, il fut le conseiller écouté du duc Charles III dont il géra les finances Il devint ensuite celui du roi de France Henri III, du moins jusqu'à l'assassinat du duc de Guise à Blois.

Historical background

DUCHY OF LORRAINE - CHARLES III THE GREAT DUKE

(1545-1608)

Charles III (1543-1608) is the son of François Ier (1544 -1545) and Christine of Denmark, the niece of Charles V. He was born in Nancy on February 18, 1543 and died there on May 14, 1608. Succeeding his father on June 12, 1545 under the regency of his mother, he was declared of age in 1555 and married Claude de France, the daughter of Henri II, in 1560. He tried to maintain strict neutrality between France and the Empire. Deeply Catholic, he fought fiercely against Protestantism. With the accession of François II and Marie Stuart, Guise by his mother, Charles enjoys a great credit at the court of France which is maintained under Charles IX. He founded the academy of Pont-à-Mousson and decided that the year would begin on January 1 from 1580. He embellished Nancy. From 1584, he joined the Holy League in order to overthrow his brother-in-law Henri III by helping and financing his cousin the Duke of Guise. After the death of Guise, then Henri III, he supported the Duke of Mayenne and signed peace with Henri IV in 1595. Henri, son of Charles, married Catherine de Bourbon, sister of Henri IV, in 1598. Charles died in 1608 in a peaceful Lorraine.

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