Live auction - fme_968628 - DIRECTOIRE Médaille, Tribunal de cassation
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| Estimate : | 400 € |
| Price : | 200 € |
| Maximum bid : | 200 € |
| End of the sale : | 04 March 2025 17:27:11 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : Médaille, Tribunal de cassation
Date: (1795)
Metal : gold plated silver
Diameter : 41,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver GATTEAUX Nicolas-Marie (1751-1832)
Weight : 31,36 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : sans poinçon
Coments on the condition:
Médaille dorée, ayant été anciennement nettoyée, présentant quelques coups et rayures, notamment sur la tranche. Légère usure
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : REPUBLIQUE - FRANCAISE. // CONSTITUTION / DE / L’AN TROIS / LOIS / CIVILES // LOIS / CRIMINE..
Obverse description : Tables de lois soutenue par un sceptre sous un oeil ouvert radié.
Reverse
Reverse legend : TRIBUNAL / DE / CASSATION.
Reverse description : Légende en 3 lignes dans une couronne de chêne.
Commentary
Depuis 1792 jusqu’au commencement du gouvernement consulaire, voici qu’elle était l’organisation judiciaire : le tribunal de cassation à Paris, et dans chaque département un tribunal criminel et un tribunal civil. Les membres de ce dernier tribunal se divisaient en juges de première instance et juges d’appel.
Le gouvernement établi par la constitution de l’an 3 fut mis en activité dans les premiers jours de novembre 1795; ce fut le 5 de ce mois qu’eut lieu l’installation du Directoire Exécutif. Cette médaille, qui fut distribuée vers cette époque aux juges du tribunal de cassation est convenablement classée au 31 décembre 1795.
From 1792 until the beginning of the consular government, the judicial organization was as follows: the court of cassation in Paris, and in each department a criminal court and a civil court. The members of the latter court were divided into judges of first instance and judges of appeal. The government established by the constitution of the year 3 was put into operation in the first days of November 1795; it was on the 5th of this month that the installation of the Executive Directory took place. This medal, which was distributed around this time to the judges of the court of cassation, is properly classified as of December 31, 1795.
Le gouvernement établi par la constitution de l’an 3 fut mis en activité dans les premiers jours de novembre 1795; ce fut le 5 de ce mois qu’eut lieu l’installation du Directoire Exécutif. Cette médaille, qui fut distribuée vers cette époque aux juges du tribunal de cassation est convenablement classée au 31 décembre 1795.
From 1792 until the beginning of the consular government, the judicial organization was as follows: the court of cassation in Paris, and in each department a criminal court and a civil court. The members of the latter court were divided into judges of first instance and judges of appeal. The government established by the constitution of the year 3 was put into operation in the first days of November 1795; it was on the 5th of this month that the installation of the Executive Directory took place. This medal, which was distributed around this time to the judges of the court of cassation, is properly classified as of December 31, 1795.
Historical background
DIRECTOIRE
(26/10/1795-9-10/11/1799)
When the Convention separated on October 25, 1795, a new executive power provided for by the Thermidorian constitution was put in place.. This constitution plans to entrust power to a board of five members, each of whom presides in turn, with the replacement of one member every two years.. This board appoints ministers and civil servants, directs foreign policy and enforces laws, but it does not draft them and has no control over public funds.. Power is shared with two chambers: the Council of Five Hundred and the Council of Elders which form the Legislative Body.. This power is determined to maintain itself in the face of the risk of a monarchical restoration or a Jacobin reaction, but it is above all paralyzed by the financial crisis and must give up the assignat in 1796.. The replacement of the assignats by the territorial mandates does not inspire more confidence and this new fiduciary coin is abolished in 1797. Faced with misery and attempts at destabilization, the Directory, accused of being a "bourgeois republic", returned to revolutionary and police measures. Moreover, since 1792, the war has been uninterrupted and the influence of military leaders is growing.. In 1799, the supporters of a strong power, including Sieyès, found themselves in the Directory and they opened the way to power for Bonaparte, back from Egypt.. The coup of 18 and 19 brumaire year VIII allows the establishment of a military dictatorship under the name of Consulate.
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