brm_1182962 - DIOCLETIAN Follis ou nummus
90.00 €(Approx. 101.70$ | 76.50£)
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Type : Follis ou nummus
Date: 301
Mint name / Town : Aquilée
Metal : copper
Diameter : 26 mm
Orientation dies : 11 h.
Weight : 10,57 g.
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie sur un flan large, centré des deux côtés. Très beau revers, bien venu à la frappe. Patine grise
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Tête laurée de Dioclétien à droite (O*).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Diocletianus Pius Felix Augustus", (L’empereur Dioclétien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : SACRA MONET AVGG ET CAESS NOSTR// -|V// AQS.
Reverse description : Moneta (la Monnaie) debout à gauche, tenant une balance de la main droite et une corne d'abondance de la gauche.
Reverse translation : "Sacra Moneta Augustorum et Caesarum Nostrorum", (La Monnaie sacrée de nos augustes et de nos césars).
Historical background
DIOCLETIAN
(20/11/284-1/05/305)
Augustus
Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.
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