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E-auction 62-28961 - brm_244757 - DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus

DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus XF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 125 €
Price : 76 €
Maximum bid : 76 €
End of the sale : 23 June 2014 16:00:00
bidders : 5 bidders
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 1er mars - 20 novembre
Date: 293
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,94 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large et ovale, bien centré des deux côtés. Très beau buste militaire de Dioclétien. Frappe un peu molle au revers. Patine gris métallique

Obverse


Obverse legend : IMP DIOCLETIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste casqué, radié et cuirassé de Dioclétien à droite drapé sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (C01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Diocletianus Augustus”, (L’empereur Dioclétien auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : PAX - AVGG/ -|-// A.
Reverse description : Minerve casquée et drapée debout à gauche, tenant, une branche d’olivier de la m,ain droite tendue et une haste de la main gauche s’appuyant sur son bouclier.
Reverse translation : “Pax Augustorum”, (La Paix des augustes).

Commentary


Avec son argenture. Casque clouté. Visière décorée. COuvre nuque orné d’uen croisette, cantonnée de quatre globules. Cuirasse et épaulière cloutées. Ptéryges larges. Petit pan de paludamentum sur l’épaule gauche. Mêmes coins que l’exemplaire du Cabinet des médailles de la BNF (n° 14009), Bastien 501a, pl. XXXVI. Prendra le numéro 501 e dans le Supplément 3 du Bastien. Pour cinq exemplaires photographiés, nous avons trois coins de droit et trois coins de revers. C’est le onzième recensé. C’est la première fois que nous présenton ce type à la vente et au total en quinze ans, nous n’avons proposé à la vente que deux exemplaires de la première officine de la dixième émission et aucun avec ce type de revers.
With its silver plating. Studded helmet. Decorated visor. Neck cover decorated with a cross, flanked by four globules. Studded breastplate and shoulder guard. Large pteryges. Small panel of paludamentum on the left shoulder. Same corners as the copy in the Cabinet des médailles of the BNF (no. 14009), Bastien 501a, pl. XXXVI. Will take the number 501 e in Supplement 3 of Bastien. For five photographed examples, we have three obverse corners and three reverse dies. This is the eleventh recorded. This is the first time we are presenting this type for sale and in total in fifteen years, we have only offered for sale two examples of the first officina of the tenth issue and none with this type of reverse

Historical background


DIOCLETIAN

(20/11/284-1/05/305)

Augustus

Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.

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