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Live auction - brm_568035 - DIOCLETIAN Aureus

DIOCLETIAN Aureus AU
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
Estimate : 5 500 €
Price : 5 200 €
Maximum bid : 5 400 €
End of the sale : 10 March 2020 15:12:05
bidders : 3 bidders
Type : Aureus
Date: 286
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : gold
Diameter : 19,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 4,55 g.
Rarity : R3
Coments on the condition:
Flan large, idéalement centré des deux côtés. Joli revers finement détaillé. Grènetis quasi complet. La monnaie a conservé une partie de son brillant
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la collection Jean-Christophe Payen

Obverse


Obverse legend : IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste lauré, drapé et cuirassé de Dioclétien à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A*2).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Caius Valerius Diocletianus Augustus” (L’empereur césar Caius Valerius Dioclétien auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : IOVI CO-NS-ER-VAT AVGG.
Reverse description : Jupiter nicéphore nu debout à gauche, le manteau flottant sur les épaule, tenant un foudre de la main droite tendue et un long sceptre de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Iovi Conservatori Augustorum” (À Jupiter, protecteur des augustes).

Historical background


DIOCLETIAN

(20/11/284-1/05/305)

Augustus

Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.

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