E-auction 274-195517 - fme_442236 - II REPUBLIC Médaille, Silvestre II, Au Savant illustre
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| Estimate : | 60 € |
| Price : | 16 € |
| Maximum bid : | 21 € |
| End of the sale : | 16 July 2018 18:40:00 |
| bidders : | 3 bidders |
Type : Médaille, Silvestre II, Au Savant illustre
Date: 1851
Mint name / Town : 15 - Aurillac
Metal : brass
Diameter : 24,13 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 5,4 g.
Edge : lisse
Coments on the condition:
Médaillette en excellent état, avec sa bélière d’origine. Une patine un peu oxydée au droit
Obverse
Obverse legend : GERBERT SILVESTRE II 1ER PAPE FRANCAIS.
Obverse description : Buste à droit du pape Silvestre II.
Reverse
Reverse legend : SAVANT ILLUSTRE AU BERGER DE L’AUVERGNE/ AURILLAC/ 16/ OCTOBRE/ 1851.
Reverse description : Légende circulaire et en 5 lignes.
Commentary
Gerbert d'Aurillac (né entre 945 et 950 à Aurillac en Auvergne – mort le 12 mai 1003 à Rome), dit le « savant Gerbert », pape sous le nom de Sylvestre II de 999 à 1003, est un philosophe, un mathématicien et un mécanicien. Il contribua à l'introduction et à l'essor en Occident de la numération de position, des tables d'opérations et des chiffres dits arabes.
Il œuvra à la restauration d'un empire universel sur les bases de l'Empire carolingien. Dans ce dessein, Otton III — dont il fut le précepteur — favorisa son élection au Saint-Siège. Il fut un acteur scientifique et politique majeur du renouveau de l'Occident médiéval de l'an mille..
Gerbert of Aurillac (born between 945 and 950 in Aurillac in Auvergne – died May 12, 1003 in Rome), known as the \\\"learned Gerbert\\\", Pope under the name of Sylvester II from 999 to 1003, was a philosopher, mathematician and mechanician. He contributed to the introduction and development in the West of positional numeration, tables of operations and so-called Arabic numerals. He worked to restore a universal empire on the foundations of the Carolingian Empire. To this end, Otto III - whose tutor he was - favored his election to the Holy See. He was a major scientific and political player in the revival of the medieval West in the year 1000.
Il œuvra à la restauration d'un empire universel sur les bases de l'Empire carolingien. Dans ce dessein, Otton III — dont il fut le précepteur — favorisa son élection au Saint-Siège. Il fut un acteur scientifique et politique majeur du renouveau de l'Occident médiéval de l'an mille..
Gerbert of Aurillac (born between 945 and 950 in Aurillac in Auvergne – died May 12, 1003 in Rome), known as the \\\"learned Gerbert\\\", Pope under the name of Sylvester II from 999 to 1003, was a philosopher, mathematician and mechanician. He contributed to the introduction and development in the West of positional numeration, tables of operations and so-called Arabic numerals. He worked to restore a universal empire on the foundations of the Carolingian Empire. To this end, Otto III - whose tutor he was - favored his election to the Holy See. He was a major scientific and political player in the revival of the medieval West in the year 1000.
Historical background
II REPUBLIC
(02/24/1848-12/2/1852)
During the February 1848 revolution, Louis-Philippe abdicated in favor of his grandson, but the latter was not recognized by the Chambers and, on February 24, the Republic was proclaimed by a decree of the provisional government.. He proclaimed the freedom of work, the abolition of the death penalty in political matters, universal suffrage. The national workshops were created in March 1848. Elections are held in April and result in the success of moderate Republicans. The closing of the national workshops causes riots which are bloodily repressed by General Cavaignac who is appointed chairman of the council. The rebels are executed, imprisoned, deported. Legislative power is entrusted to a single assembly while the President of the Republic, elected by universal suffrage, holds the executive. The latter is Prince Louis Napoleon. He came into conflict with the assembly in 1850 because his re-election was unconstitutional.. Louis Napoleon then engages in the preparation of the coup d'etat which allows him, on December 2, 1851, to install his dictatorship. In November 1852, it was proposed to restore the hereditary imperial dignity. The plebiscite of November 21-22 gives nearly eight million yes for the Empire while the no collected only about 250. 000 votes. On December 2, 1852, Louis Napoleon was proclaimed emperor under the name of Napoleon III..
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