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E-auction 340-254572 - bgr_551981 - CYPRUS - KINGDOM OF CYPRUS - SALAMIS - EVAGORAS I Unité

CYPRUS - KINGDOM OF CYPRUS - SALAMIS - EVAGORAS I Unité XF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 100 €
Price : 41 €
Maximum bid : 51 €
End of the sale : 21 October 2019 14:09:00
bidders : 4 bidders
Type : Unité
Date: c. 361-351 AC.
Mint name / Town : Salamine, Chypre
Metal : copper
Diameter : 14 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,58 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un petit flan épais bien centré à l’usure régulière. Patine marron foncé
Catalogue references :
P.-  - BMC.69  - B.-  - B. traité-  - GC.5826  - Cop.-

Obverse

Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Lion à gauche.
Obverse translation : (Evagoras).

Reverse

Reverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Reverse description : Cheval à gauche, surmonté d’une étoile à huit rais.

Commentary

C’est la première fois que nous présentons un exemplaire de ce type qui semble beaucoup plu rare que ne le laissent supposer les ouvrages généraux.

Historical background

CYPRUS - KINGDOM OF CYPRUS - SALAMIS - EVAGORAS I

(411 - 374 BC)

King of Salamis in 411 BC, Evagoras was a faithful ally of the Athenians. He participated in the Battle of Cnidus in 394 BC and seized almost all of the island of Cyprus. He had to fight against the other dynasts of the island, Amathonte, Citium and Soloi. King Artaxerxes II sent Hecatomnos, satrap of Caria to fight the rebellious monarch. Evagoras captured Tire and some towns on the Phoenician coast. With the help of the Athenians and Chabrias, he seized the whole island of Cyprus, except Citium. After the peace of the Great King (Antalcidas) in 387 BC, he found himself alone against the Persian threat. The king of the Persians instructed the satrap Tiribaze to bring the island back into the Empire. Finally Evagoras was defeated and Salamis besieged. He had to submit to keep his throne, but lost most of his territorial gains. He was murdered along with his eldest son Pnytagoras. it was Nicocles, his second son who succeeded him.

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