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fjt_755543 - CORPORATIONS Profession indéterminée 1722

CORPORATIONS Profession indéterminée VF
25.00 €(Approx. 29.25$ | 21.50£)
Quantity
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Type : Profession indéterminée
Date: 1722
Mint name / Town : s.l.
Metal : gilt brass
Diameter : 27,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 6,03 g.
Edge : Lisse
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Patine un peu sombre et hétérogène. Grosses faiblesses de frappe à l’avers et au revers
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la Collection MARINECHE

Obverse


Obverse legend : HAZOT. AU. SAUMON. 1722.
Obverse description : en quatre lignes. Dessous, une rosace.

Reverse


Reverse legend : HOC. PACES. HABUERE. BONAE.
Reverse description : Homme debout à gauche, posant un vase sur la base d'une terrasse de jardin. Derrière lui, Minerve debout dirigeant ce travail.
Reverse translation : Voici ce qu'ont eu les bonnes paix.

Commentary


Type des Bâtiments du roi au revers.

Historical background


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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