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Live auction - fjt_685714 - CORPORATIONS Premier corps des marchands, drapiers et tisserands de laine 1653

CORPORATIONS Premier corps des marchands, drapiers et tisserands de laine AU
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All winning bids are subject to a 18% buyer’s fee.
Estimate : 250 €
Price : no bid
Maximum bid : no bid
End of the sale : 26 April 2022 20:15:50
Type : Premier corps des marchands, drapiers et tisserands de laine
Date: 1653
Metal : gilt copper
Diameter : 28 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 6,52 g.
Edge : Lisse
Rarity : R3
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : VT. CÆTERAS. DIRIGAT.
Obverse description : Écu aux armes des drapiers : un navire d'argent à la bannière de France flottant, un œil en chef, le tout en champ d'azur.
Obverse translation : Pour diriger les autres corporations.

Reverse


Reverse legend : VICTVM. PRÆBENT. ET. VESTITVM ; À L'EXERGUE : 1653.
Reverse description : Un berger à droite, appuyé sur son bâton, surveille son troupeau.
Reverse translation : Ils lui fournissent subsistance et vêtements.

Commentary


Jeton inédit à Feuardent, le plus ancien à notre connaissance. Feuardent répertorie le premier de 1656. Premier type du berger ?.

Historical background


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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