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E-auction 601-570727 - fjt_863533 - CORPORATIONS NORMANDIE - REUNION DES MARCHANDS DE ROUEN 1750

CORPORATIONS NORMANDIE - REUNION DES MARCHANDS DE ROUEN XF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 60 €
Price : 24 €
Maximum bid : 27 €
End of the sale : 21 October 2024 20:27:40
bidders : 6 bidders
Type : NORMANDIE - REUNION DES MARCHANDS DE ROUEN
Date: 1750
Metal : silver
Diameter : 30 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 10,91 g.
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : LUD. XV. REX CHRISTIANISS..
Obverse description : Buste de Louis XV signé FM [n°322].
Obverse translation : Louis XV, roi très chrétien.

Reverse


Reverse legend : AMICO FOEDERE IUNGAT ; ET À L'EXERGUE : LA REUNION DES MDS DE ROUEN EN 1706. 1750.
Reverse description : La Paix, un rameau d'olivier sous un soleil dans la senestre, serrant la main de la Justice, tenant une balance, le mouton pascal de Rouen entre eux.
Reverse translation : Il ( l'agneau) les lie par un traité d'amitié.

Historical background


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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