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E-auction 353-267182 - fjt_570464 - CORPORATIONS Bains publics 1760

CORPORATIONS Bains publics MS
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 75 €
Price : 30 €
Maximum bid : 30 €
End of the sale : 20 January 2020 18:31:00
bidders : 6 bidders
Type : Bains publics
Date: 1760
Metal : red copper
Diameter : 32,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 15,86 g.
Edge : lisse
Puncheon : (abeille) CUIVRE
Rarity : R2
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : LUD. XV. REX CHRISTIANISS..
Obverse description : Tête de Louis XV à droite, inédit et manque au Guéant Prieur, s’inspire du type 628 de Roettiers mais sans signature.

Reverse


Reverse legend : LETTRES PATENTES DU ROI DU 4 AVRIL 1760.
Reverse description : dans une couronne de roseaux ouverte.

Commentary


L’attribution aux bains publics repose sur la présence d’une couronne de roseaux et l’existence à la date de la patente d’un dépot d’un sieur Poitevin pour créer des bains de rivière dans des bateaux spécialement aménagés pour se faire. On trouvera tous les détails dans l’Encyclopédie méthodique des arts et métiers mécaniques.

Historical background


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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