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E-auction 673-709516 - fme_1103381 - V REPUBLIC Médaille, Bicentenaire de la Révolution, L’être suprême

V REPUBLIC Médaille, Bicentenaire de la Révolution, L’être suprême MS
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 50 €
Price : 22 €
Maximum bid : 22 €
End of the sale : 09 March 2026 20:18:40
bidders : 5 bidders
Type : Médaille, Bicentenaire de la Révolution, L’être suprême
Date: n.d.
Mint name / Town : Monnaie de Paris
Metal : bronze
Diameter : 77 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Engraver J. MAUVIER
Weight : 236,74 g.
Edge : lisse + corne BRONZE
Puncheon : corne BRONZE
Coments on the condition:
Sous sachet scellé

Obverse


Obverse legend : L’ÊTRE SUPRÊME.
Obverse description : Foule au pied d’une coline sur laquelle se trouve un arbre entre le soleil et un oeil omniscient .

Reverse


Reverse legend : BICENTENAIRE / DE LA / RÉVOLUTION / FRANÇAISE.
Reverse description : Légende en 4 lignes horizontales.

Commentary


Médaille conservée dans une boîte bleue de la Monnaie de Paris
Le culte de la Raison des Hébertistes athées (automne 1793 – printemps 1794) puis le culte de l'Être suprême des Montagnards déistes (printemps – été 1794) sont, en France, un ensemble d'événements et de fêtes civiques et religieuses. Le théophilanthropisme est une émanation du culte de l'Être suprême apparu en 1796 (26 nivôse an V) et interdit en 1803.

Il est explicitement fait référence à l'Être suprême dans le préambule de la Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen de 1789, qui est un pilier du système juridique, politique et social français :
« L'Assemblée Nationale reconnaît et déclare, en présence et sous les auspices de l'Être suprême, les droits suivants de l'Homme et du Citoyen ».
Medal kept in a blue box at the Paris Mint. The Cult of Reason of the atheist Hébertists (autumn 1793 – spring 1794) and then the Cult of the Supreme Being of the deist Montagnards (spring – summer 1794) were, in France, a series of civic and religious events and festivals. Theophilanthropy is an offshoot of the Cult of the Supreme Being, which appeared in 1796 (26 Nivôse, Year V) and was outlawed in 1803. The Supreme Being is explicitly referred to in the preamble to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789, a cornerstone of the French legal, political, and social system: “The National Assembly recognizes and declares, in the presence and under the auspices of the Supreme Being, the following rights of Man and of the Citizen.”

Historical background


V REPUBLIC

(since 08/01/1959)

The Fifth Republic, whose constitution was approved by referendum on September 28, 1958 by more than 79% of French people, only officially began with the installation of General de Gaulle as president on January 8, 1959. The constitution was amended on January 28, 1958. October 1962 by referendum where a majority of 62% of votes approves the election of the President of the Republic by direct universal suffrage. The various presidents of the Fifth Republic are Charles de Gaulle (8/01/1959 - 27/04/1969, retirement and Alain Poher becomes interim president), Georges Pompidou (15/06/1969 - 2/04/1974, deceased , Alain Poher becomes interim president), Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (19/05/1974 - 21/05/1981), François Mitterrand (21/05/1981 - 7/05/1995), Jacques Chirac (7/05 /1995 - 05/16/2007), Nicolas Sarkozy (05/16/2007 - 05/15/2012), François Hollande (05/15/2012 - 05/14/2017) and Emmanuel Macron (05/14/2017 - ).

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